ketosis/kalium

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[The value of potassium phosphate supplements in the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis. Effects upon 2.3-diphosphoglycerate and tissue oxygenation (author's transl)].

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Amongst 8 diabetics with severe ketoacidosis and treated identically, 4 received intravenous supplements of potassium phosphate (25 mmol PO4/I) for 24 hours. This resulted in blood 2.3-diphosphoglycerate and in vivo P50 levels which were invariably higher than in the control subjects and a fall in

Effect of Potassium Infusions on Serum Levels in Children during Treatment of Diabetic Ketoacidosis.

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A retrospective study was done to determine the effect of potassium (K ⁺ ) infusions on serum levels in children admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Eighty-two percent of 92 cases studied received 40 mEq/L K ⁺ infusion over the

Does potassium concentration measured on blood gas analysis agree with serum potassium in patients with diabetic ketoacidosis?

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OBJECTIVE The aims of this study were to define the maximum clinically acceptable difference between potassium concentrations on different samples and to determine the degree of agreement between potassium concentration measured on blood gas analysis and serum for patients with diabetic ketoacidosis

Hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia, and transient hypoparathyroidism during therapy with potassium phosphate in diabetic ketoacidosis.

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The effects of intravenous administration of potassium phosphate in the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis were studied in nine children, ages 9 9/12 to 17 10/12 yr. During phosphate infusion (20--40 meq/L of fluid), all children maintained normal serum concentrations of phosphorus. Transient

Diabetic ketoacidosis: difference between potassium determined by blood gas analysis versus plasma measurement.

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OBJECTIVE To evaluate the accuracy of potassium concentrations measured by blood gas analysis (PBG) compared with laboratory serum potassium (LSP), in the initial care of patients with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). METHODS Fifty three patients with diabetes mellitus were evaluated in a retrospective

Immediate plasma potassium levels in treating diabetic ketoacidosis.

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A patient presented with diabetic ketoacidosis and severe hypokalemia (less than 2.0 mmol/L [less than 2.0 mEq/L]). The availability of immediate plasma potassium levels using a blood gas analyzer (Radiometer) prevented the use of potentially hazardous therapy. Potassium levels should be determined

Nonadherence to potassium replacement protocol leads to prolonged management of diabetic ketoacidosis.

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Introduction Diabetic ketoacidosis is a life-threatening condition that requires prompt management. Objectives We aimed to assess the impact of adherence to potassium replacement protocol according to the guidelines of Diabetes Poland on the duration of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) treatment.

[Treatment of extreme hyperkalemia caused by diabetic ketoacidosis, potassium-sparing diuretics and potassium substitutes].

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Grave hyperkalemic is a serious metabolic disorder. Its treatment fell into the fields of urgent medicine because of the risk of malignant cardiac arrhythmias that can be fatal for the patient. The article deals with the treatment of a 49-year-old female patient with decompensated liver cirrhosis

Correlation of acidosis-adjusted potassium level and cardiovascular outcomes in diabetic ketoacidosis: a systematic review.

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During the progress and resolution of a diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) episode, potassium levels are significantly affected by the extent of acidosis. However, none of the current guidelines take into account acidosis during resuscitation of potassium level in DKA management, which may

Determinants of plasma potassium levels in diabetic ketoacidosis.

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The classic proposal of intracellular K+ for extracellular H+ exchange as responsible for the hyperkalemia of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) has been questioned because experimentally induced organic anion acidosis fails to produce hyperkalemia. It has been suggested, instead, that the elevated serum

Concentrations of sodium, potassium, magnesium, and iron in the serum of dairy cows with subclinical ketosis.

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Serum concentrations of sodium, potassium, magnesium, and iron were measured in dairy cows with subclinical ketosis. Compared with healthy cows, the subclinically ketotic cows had significantly higher levels of non-esterified fatty acids and β-hydroxybutirate in serum and significantly lower levels

Effect of acute reversal of experimentally-induced ketoacidosis with sodium bicarbonate on the plasma concentrations of phosphorus and potassium.

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To determine if ketoacidosis per se, or its reversal with NaHCO3, predisposes to hypophosphatemia, six conditioned dogs were infused for two hours with 3.0 mmol/kg body wt/hour of beta-hydroxybutyric acid, followed by 1.5 mmol/kg/hour of NaHCO3 for two hours. Acid infusion caused moderate decrements

Potassium balance during treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis.

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Potassium balance during treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis with special reference to the use of bicarbonate.

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Prevention of hypokalemia induced adverse cardiovascular effects in diabetic ketoacidosis: novel role of pH-adjusted potassium

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