l arginine/cariës

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Cleansing effect of acidic L-arginine on human oral biofilm.

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BACKGROUND Dental plaque formed on tooth surfaces is a complex ecosystem composed of diverse oral bacteria and salivary components. Accumulation of dental plaque is a risk factor for dental caries and periodontal diseases. L-arginine has been reported to decrease the risk for dental caries by

An unexpected interaction between NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester and L-arginine in alpha-naphthylthiourea-induced pulmonary oedema in rats.

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This study was designed to investigate the possible participation of the L-arginine-nitric oxide (NO) pathway in the lung oedema induced by alpha-naphthylthiourea, which is a well-known noxious chemical agent in the lung. Lung oedema was assessed by measuring fluid accumulation in the pleural cavity

Detrimental effects of a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor (N-omega-nitro-L-arginine-methyl-ester) in a murine sepsis model.

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OBJECTIVE To examine the effects of a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor on host elimination of bacteria, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) production, and survival in a murine sepsis model. METHODS Prospective randomized experimental trials. METHODS Laboratory. METHODS Female Balb/c mice. METHODS Balb/c

Study of L-arginine-nitric oxide pathway in ischemia-reperfusion injured limbs in rats.

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OBJECTIVE To observe the change of nitric oxide (NO) levels in the blood and the morphological change of the muscles in the limbs of rats during the (IR) injury and after being intervened by L-arginine (L-Arg) and L-nitroarginine (L-NNA). METHODS Sixty-six male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were used an

Dipeptides containing L-arginine analogs: new isozyme-selective inhibitors of nitric oxide synthase.

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Several L-arginine analogs are known as potent inhibitors of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). We recently synthesized dipeptides containing such amino acids, and found that they are potent and isozyme-selective NOS inhibitors. For example, S-methyl-L-isothiocitrullinyl-L-phenylalanine showed 66-fold

Effects of L-NAME and L-arginine on diaphragm contraction in a septic animal model.

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The effects of nitric oxide on diaphragm contraction after endotoxin administration were studied in Wistar rats. The animals were divided into seven treatments: a saline-injected group as control, three groups injected with L-NAME (0.01, 0.1, 1 mg/kg) and three groups injected with L-arginine (1,

Exhaled oral and nasal nitric oxide during L-arginine infusion in preeclampsia.

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OBJECTIVE To determine the effects of the nitric oxide (NO) precursor L-arginine on the airway NO concentration in patients with preeclampsia. METHODS NO was measured by a noninvasive chemiluminescence technique in air sampled directly from nasal and oral cavities during expiration before and during

Role of L-arginine and CD11b+Gr-1+ cells in immunosuppression induced by Heligmosomoides polygyrus bakeri.

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Myeloid Derived Suppressor Cells (MDSCs) are heterogeneous population of monocyte and granulocyte progenitors that are highly suppressive against T cells. In BALB/c mice infected with a nematode Heligmosomoides polygyrus bakeri we studied the dynamics of MDSCs, identified as CD11b+Gr-1+, induction

Increased brain L-arginine availability facilitates cutaneous heat loss induced by running exercise.

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The effects of increased brain availability of L-arginine (L-arg), a precursor for nitric oxide synthesis, on core body temperature (Tcore ) and cutaneous heat loss were evaluated in running rats. One week prior to the experiments, adult male Wistar rats received the following implants: a chronic

Inflammatory responses induced by poly-L-arginine in rat lungs in vivo.

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The inflammatory responses induced by the synthetic polycation poly-L-arginine injected either into the pleural cavity or into the trachea in rats have been investigated. Poly-L-arginine (4-40 nmol/rat) injected intrapleurally induced exudate formation and leucocyte migration (mainly

Quantitative measurement of the nitrate reductase activity in the human oral cavity.

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To quantitatively characterise the nitrate reductase activity in the human oral cavity, a new assay based on holding 20 ml of 10 mg nitrate-N/L solution in the mouth was developed. The mouth assay appeared to relate primarily to the oral cavity surface rather than to the saliva. Nitrite formation in

Impact of intraportal N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine infusion on hepatic glucose metabolism in total parenteral nutrition-adapted dogs: interaction with infection.

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During chronic total parenteral nutrition (TPN), liver glucose uptake and lactate release are markedly elevated. However, in the presence of an infection, hepatic glucose uptake and lactate release are reduced. Glucose delivery (the product of liver blood flow and inflowing glucose concentration) is

Response of the septic vasculature to prolonged vasopressor therapy with N(omega)-monomethyl-L-arginine and epinephrine in canines.

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OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of blocking nitric oxide production on cardiovascular function and survival in canine septic shock treated with or without a conventional vasopressor. METHODS Randomized, controlled trial. METHODS An animal research laboratory at the National Institutes of

[Protective effect of tetramethylpyrazine and L-arginine on rats with acute myocardial infarction].

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OBJECTIVE To compare the protective effects of tetramethylpyrazine (TMP) alone and TMP and L-arginine (TMP-LA) combination on rats with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), and to explore its mechanism. METHODS The rat model of AMI was established by via caudal vein injection of pituitrin.

Effects of N(g)-methyl-L-arginine, an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthesis, on interleukin-2-induced capillary leakage and antitumor responses in healthy and tumor-bearing mice.

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We tested whether treatment with an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthesis (Ng-methyl-L-arginine, MeArg) can ameliorate interleukin-2(IL-2)-therapy-induced capillary leak syndrome in healthy or tumor-bearing mice without compromising the antitumor effects of IL-2 therapy. Healthy or

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