lysosomal storage diseases/carbohydrate

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Application of lectin histochemistry and carbohydrate analysis to the characterization of lysosomal storage diseases.

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In lysosomal storage diseases that involve a defect in the catabolism of glycoconjugates, lectin histochemistry adds a new dimension to the characterization of stored carbohydrates as it identifies sugar residues in situ in the affected cells and, thus, determines which cell types are affected by

Pulsed amperometric detection of carbohydrates in lysosomal storage disease fibroblasts: a new screening technique for carbohydrate storage diseases.

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A first step in determining the metabolic defect in patients with an unknown storage disease is to identify the stored material. In the case of fibroblasts storing carbohydrates, this can be accomplished by trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) hydrolysis producing monosaccharides which are separated by

Patterns of complex carbohydrate storage in four lysosomal storage diseases: fucosidosis, GM1-gangliosidosis, GM2-gangliosidosis (Sandhoff variant) and mannosidosis.

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Lectin histochemistry of an ovine lysosomal storage disease with deficiencies of beta-galactosidase and alpha-neuraminidase.

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Lectin histochemistry is a useful technique to identify and to localize in cells and tissues the terminal carbohydrate moieties of glycoproteins and glycolipids. The specific diagnosis of some glycoprotein storage diseases was accomplished using lectin staining patterns, and such methods of

Lectin histochemistry of infantile lysosomal storage disease associated with osteopetrosis.

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In infantile lysosomal storage disease associated with osteopetrosis the nature of the enzyme deficiency as well as the type of material accumulated are both unknown. We used lectin histochemistry to characterize the storage material of previously reported cases. Using paraffin sections neurons

Carbohydrate-Processing Enzymes of the Lysosome: Diseases Caused by Misfolded Mutants and Sugar Mimetics as Correcting Pharmacological Chaperones.

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Lysosomal storage diseases are hereditary disorders caused by mutations on genes encoding for one of the more than fifty lysosomal enzymes involved in the highly ordered degradation cascades of glycans, glycoconjugates, and other complex biomolecules in the lysosome. Several of these metabolic

Mass spectrometry-based protein profiling to determine the cause of lysosomal storage diseases of unknown etiology.

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Diagnosis of lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs) can be problematic in atypical cases where clinical phenotype may overlap with other genetically distinct disorders. In addition, LSDs may result from mutations in genes not yet implicated in disease. Thus, there are individuals that are diagnosed with

Homozygous TBC1 domain-containing kinase (TBCK) mutation causes a novel lysosomal storage disease - a new type of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (CLN15)?

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Homozygous mutation of TBC1 domain-containing kinase (TBCK) is the cause of a very recently defined severe childhood disorder, which is characterized by severe hypotonia, global developmental delay, intellectual disability, epilepsy, characteristic facies and premature death. The link between TBCK

New strategies for enzyme replacement therapy for lysosomal storage diseases.

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Enzyme replacement therapy is an established means of treating lysosomal storage diseases. Infused enzymes are normally targeted to the lysosomes of affected cells by interactions with cell-surface receptors that recognize carbohydrate moieties such as mannose and mannose 6-phosphate on the enzymes.

[DIFFERENTIATION OF NORM AND PATHOLOGY DURING SELECTIVE BIOCHEMICAL SKREENING OF LYSOSOMAL STORAGE DISEASES WITH INCREASED EXCRETION OF OLIGOSACCHARIDES].

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Oligosaccharides are a class of polymeric carbohydrates, which are constituents of a glycoside portion of glycoprotein and glycolipid molecules. The lysosomal hydrolase dysfunction due to lysosomal storage disorders results in partial or complete failure of degradation of some glycoproteins and

MRI and MRS findings in fucosidosis; a rare lysosomal storage disease.

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Fucosidosis is a rare lysosomal storage disorder caused by deficient activity of the enzyme l-fucosidase in all tissues. We presented magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] and MR spectroscopy [MRS] findings of a 4-year-old boy with genetically proven fucosidosis. He had a history and clinical findings of

Adult onset lysosomal storage disease in a Tibetan terrier: clinical, morphological and biochemical studies.

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We describe a novel late-onset lysosomal lipid storage disease affecting a Tibetan terrier. The principal clinical manifestations include visual loss, progressive cerebellar ataxia and dementia. A necropsy of an affected 10-year-old dog demonstrated cerebellar atrophy. Histological analysis revealed

In vitro and in vivo evaluation of a non-carbohydrate targeting platform for lysosomal proteins.

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Lysosomal storage diseases arise from a genetic loss-of-function defect in enzymes mediating key catabolic steps resulting in accumulation of substrate within the lysosome. Treatment of several of these disorders has been achieved by enzyme replacement therapy (ERT), in which a recombinant version

Secondary biochemical and morphological consequences in lysosomal storage diseases.

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More than 50 hereditary lysosomal storage disorders (LSDs) are currently described. Most of these disorders are due to a deficiency of certain hydrolases/glycosidases and subsequent accumulation of nonhydrolyzable carbohydrate-containing compounds in lysosomes. Such accumulation causing hypertrophy

Allosteric regulation of lysosomal enzyme recognition by the cation-independent mannose 6-phosphate receptor

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The cation-independent mannose 6-phosphate receptor (CI-MPR, IGF2 receptor or CD222), is a multifunctional glycoprotein required for normal development. Through the receptor's ability to bind unrelated extracellular and intracellular ligands, it participates in numerous functions including protein

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