pentose/inflammatie

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Oxidative stress, inflammation and carcinogenesis are controlled through the pentose phosphate pathway by transaldolase.

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Metabolism of glucose through the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) influences the development of diverse pathologies. Hemolytic anemia due to deficiency of PPP enzyme glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase is the most common genetic disease in humans. Recently, inactivation of another PPP enzyme,

An early stage in T4-induced hyperthyroidism is related to systemic oxidative stress but does not influence the pentose cycle in erythrocytes and systemic inflammatory status.

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Hyperthyroidism causes many injuries in its target organs and the consequences are reflected systemically. As systemic alterations in hyperthyroidism at earlier stages have received partial attention, this study aimed to investigate systemic redox and inflammatory status at an early

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and apoptosis in the gastrointestinal tract: potential role of the pentose phosphate pathways.

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Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are among the most widely prescribed drugs, primarily for treatment of arthritis. NSAIDs can have two effects independent of their anti-inflammatory action. In the stomach and small bowel long term NSAID consumption can lead to ulceration, whereas in

Inflammation, glucose, and vascular cell damage: the role of the pentose phosphate pathway.

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BACKGROUND Hyperglycemia is acknowledged as a pro-inflammatory condition and a major cause of vascular damage. Nevertheless, we have previously described that high glucose only promotes inflammation in human vascular cells previously primed with pro-inflammatory stimuli, such as the cytokine

A Defective Pentose Phosphate Pathway Reduces Inflammatory Macrophage Responses during Hypercholesterolemia.

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Metabolic reprogramming has emerged as a crucial regulator of immune cell activation, but how systemic metabolism influences immune cell metabolism and function remains to be investigated. To investigate the effect of dyslipidemia on immune cell metabolism, we performed in-depth transcriptional,

Erratum to: Inflammation, glucose, and vascular cell damage: the role of the pentose phosphate pathway.

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[Effect of intravenous ATP on free and bound pentoses in the blood. II. In inflammatory type disease].

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[Activity of the pentose cycle of glucose metabolism in chronic inflammatory diseases of the hepatobiliary system and the pancreas].

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Inflammatory Properties and Adjuvant Potential of Synthetic Glycolipids Homologous to Mycolate Esters of the Cell Wall of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

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The cell wall of mycobacteria is characterised by glycolipids composed of different classes of mycolic acids (MAs; alpha-, keto-, and methoxy-) and sugars (trehalose, glucose, and arabinose). Studies using mutant Mtb strains have shown that the structure of MAs influences the inflammatory potential

A possible role of microglia-derived nitric oxide by lipopolysaccharide in activation of astroglial pentose-phosphate pathway via the Keap1/Nrf2 system.

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BACKGROUND Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) plays a pivotal role in the pathophysiology of stroke-induced inflammation. Both astroglia and microglia express TLR4, and endogenous ligands produced in the ischemic brain induce inflammatory responses. Reactive oxygen species (ROS), nitric oxide (NO), and

Metabolic regulation of infection and inflammation.

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Immunometabolic framework provides a way to understand the immune regulation via cell intrinsic metabolic fluxes and metabolites during infections, tumors, and inflammatory disorders. During these diseases, the immune cells are activated requiring more energy and moderating their metabolic

Evaluation of the toxicity and anti-inflammatory activities of the infusion of leaves of Campomanesia guazumifolia (Cambess.) O. Berg.

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BACKGROUND Some species of Campomanesia are used in the folk medicine due to anti-inflammatory, anti-diarrheal, anti-diabetes and hypercholesterolemic. However studies with Campomanesia guazumifolia (Cambess.) O. Berg. are scarce. OBJECTIVE This study investigated the anti-inflammatory activity and

Enzymes of glutamine metabolism in inflammation associated with skeletal muscle hypertrophy.

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Glutamine synthesis and utilization were studied in the plantaris muscle after removal of its functional synergists, the soleus and gastrocnemius muscles. Rat plantaris muscle was compared with unoperated controls at 7, 14, and 30 days after synergist ablation and induction of hypertrophy. Glutamine

[Hypoclorous acid modifies rat liver and heart enzymes of the pentose phosphate pathway and antioxidative defence in vitro].

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Hypoclorous acid is an effective biological oxidant produced by activated neutrophils. HOCl plays a role of the major inflammation mediator in mammalian tissues. The aim of the present study was to investigate the mechanisms of hypochlorous acid-induced modification of antioxidant enzymes, which

Placental growth factor regulates the pentose phosphate pathway and antioxidant defense systems in human retinal endothelial cells.

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The molecular mechanisms whereby placental growth factor (PlGF) mediates its effects in nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy (DR) are unknown. To better understand the role of PlGF in DR, we used tandem mass tags (TMT)-labeled quantitative proteomics to human retinal endothelial cells (HRECs),

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