pentose/oryza sativa

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Isolation and expression analysis of plastidic glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase gene from rice (Oryza sativa L.).

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Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase is a rate-limiting enzyme of pentose phosphate pathway, existing in cytosolic and plastidic compartments of higher plants. A novel gene encoding plastidic glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase was isolated from rice (Oryza sativa L.) and designated OsG6PDH2 in this

Metabolomics analysis of TiO2 nanoparticles induced toxicological effects on rice (Oryza sativa L.).

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The wide occurrence and high environmental concentration of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (nano-TiO2) have raised concerns about their potential toxic effects on crops. In this study, we employed a GC-MS-based metabolomic approach to investigate the potential toxicity of nano-TiO2 on

Transcriptomic and network analyses reveal distinct nitrate responses in light and dark in rice leaves (Oryza sativa Indica var. Panvel1)

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Nitrate (N) response is modulated by light, but not understood from a genome-wide perspective. Comparative transcriptomic analyses of nitrate response in light-grown and etiolated rice leaves revealed 303 and 249 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) respectively. A majority of them were exclusive

Proteomic and Carbonylation Profile Analysis at the Critical Node of Seed Ageing in Oryza sativa.

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The critical node (CN), which is the transition from the plateau phase to the rapid decreasing phase of seed ageing, is extremely important for seed conservation. Although numerous studies have investigated the oxidative stress during seed ageing, information on the changes in protein abundance at

iTRAQ-based quantitative proteomic analysis reveals the metabolic pathways of grain chalkiness in response to nitrogen topdressing in rice

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Grain chalkiness is a highly undesirable trait that adversely affects rice quality. This chalkiness is easily influenced by the application of chemical nitrogen (N) fertilizer at the late growth stage. However, on the molecular mechanism underlying grain chalkiness caused by late N fertilization is

Novel Approach for High-Throughput Metabolic Screening of Whole Plants by Stable Isotopes.

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Here, we demonstrate whole-plant metabolic profiling by stable isotope labeling and combustion isotope-ratio mass spectrometry for precise quantification of assimilation, translocation, and molecular reallocation of (13)CO2 and (15)NH4NO3 The technology was applied to rice (Oryza sativa) plants at

The transcription factor gene RDD1 promotes carbon and nitrogen transport and photosynthesis in rice

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The current rapid increase in the world population is a global issue necessitating an increase in crop productivity. Fertilizers are necessary for enhancing the growth and productivity of plants, but are potential environmental pollutants when they persist in the soil. The transcription

Identification, cloning, and properties of cytosolic D-ribulose-5-phosphate 3-epimerase from higher plants.

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Plant cells contain a complete oxidative pentose phosphate pathway in the chloroplasts, but an incomplete pathway was proposed to be present in the cytosol, with cytosolic (cyt) isoforms of ribulose-5-phosphate 3-epimerase (RPEase) and other non-oxidative branch enzymes being undetectable. Here we

Expression, crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic analysis of Xoo2316, a predicted 6-phosphogluconolactonase, from Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae.

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Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) causes bacterial blight, which is one of the most devastating diseases of rice (Oryza sativa L.) in many rice-growing countries. The coding sequence of Xoo2316 (a predicted 6-phosphogluconolactonase; 6PGL) from Xoo was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli.

Rice NTRC is a high-efficiency redox system for chloroplast protection against oxidative damage.

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One of the mechanisms plants have developed for chloroplast protection against oxidative damage involves a 2-Cys peroxiredoxin, which has been proposed to be reduced by ferredoxin and plastid thioredoxins, Trx x and CDSP32, the FTR/Trx pathway. We show that rice (Oryza sativa) chloroplast NADPH

Different localization patterns of anthocyanin species in the pericarp of black rice revealed by imaging mass spectrometry.

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Black rice (Oryza sativa L. Japonica) contains high levels of anthocyanins in the pericarp and is considered an effective health-promoting food. Several studies have identified the molecular species of anthocyanins in black rice, but information about the localization of each anthocyanin species is

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