This group takes Fermented Prunus Mume Vinegar for 8 weeks.

Fatigue

This group takes Fermented Prunus Mume Vinegar for 8 weeks

Fermented Prunus Mume Vinegar group

Placebo group

Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital

Effect of Fermented Prunus Mume Vinegar on Improvement of Fatigue

Effect of Fermented Prunus Mume Vinegar on Improvement of Fatigue: a Randomized Controlled Trial

Fatigue severity scale, minimum~maximum values (1~7), higher scores mean a worse outcome.

Urinary malondialdehyde level (mmol/mg Cr)

Sang Yeoup Lee

Professor

Intake of a berry extract supplement (hawthorn berry extract, tart cherry extract, and bromelain)

Healthy

Berry extract supplement (hawthorn berry extract, tart cherry extract, bromelain)

Berry extract

Placebo

The University of Nebraska at Omaha

Impacts of a Combined Berry Extract Supplement on Vascular Function and Oxygen Utility Capacity in Young Adults

Impacts of a Combined Berry Extract Supplement on Endothelial Function, Blood Pressure, Oxygen Utility Capacity, and Fatigue Index in Healthy Young Adults

Endothelial function was measured using flow-mediated dilation in percents (%). A higher value represents a better outcome. Scale range for endothelial function is approximately 8-12% for healthy populations.

Systolic blood pressure was measured as millimeters of mercury (mmHg). Higher values represent a worse outcome. Scale range for systolic blood pressure is approximately 110-129 for most healthy populations.

Diastolic blood pressure was measured as millimeters of mercury (mmHg). Higher values represent a worse outcome. Scale range for systolic blood pressure is approximately 70-79 mmHg for most healthy populations.

Oxygen utility capacity was measured as tissue saturation index in percents (%). Higher values represent a better outcome. Scale range for tissue saturation index is approximately 70-100% for most healthy populations.

Song-Young Park

Assistant Professor

University of Nebraska, Omaha

Randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover design (1:1)

Neither the subject nor the investigators were aware of the study assignments, which were assigned by a lab member not directly involved in the measurements of the research.

290 mL per day of Tart Cherry juice for 7 days

Muscle Damage

Drink

College of Kinesiology, University of Saskatchewan

Tart Cherry Juice for Exercise Performance and Recovery

The Effect of Tart Cherry Juice on Fat Metabolism, Exercise Performance, and Recovery

Fat oxidation determined from gas analysis

Carbohydrate oxidation determined from gas analysis

Blood pressure assessed by continuous blood pressure monitor

Muscle pain determined by a visual analog scale (participant marks a scale from 0 to 100 mm. A score of 0 mm is "no pain". A score of 100 mm is maximal pain).

Knee extensor strength determined by isometric contraction

Measured by force production at low and high stimulation frequencies as an index of muscle damage

Phil Chilibeck

University of Saskatchewan

Prunus domestica extract capsules, 100mg, BD

Prunus domestica extract

Phytotherapeutic agents in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia

prunus maritima/vermoeidheid

Effect of Fermented Prunus Mume Vinegar on Improvement of Fatigue

Impacts of a Combined Berry Extract Supplement on Vascular Function and Oxygen Utility Capacity in Young Adults

Tart Cherry Juice for Exercise Performance and Recovery

Efficacy of Prunus Domestica Extract in BPH

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