toluene/necrotisch

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Role of tumor necrosis factor in toluene diisocyanate asthma.

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Nearly 9 million workers are exposed to chemical agents associated with occupational asthma, with isocyanates representing the chemical class most responsible. Isocyanate-induced asthma has been difficult to diagnose and control, in part because the biologic mechanisms responsible for the disease

Toluene inhalation induces glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor, transforming growth factor and tumor necrosis factor in rat cerebellum.

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Rats were exposed to toluene (1500 ppm for 4 h per day) for 7 days. After toluene inhalation, only granule cells in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus were slightly shrunken. In the cerebellum, several Purkinje cells were shrunken and lost, and the white matter was thinner than in controls.

Immunological determinants of ventilatory changes induced in mice by dermal sensitization and respiratory challenge with toluene diisocyanate.

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The objective of the study was to characterize better the immunologic mechanisms underlying a previously developed animal model of chemical-induced asthma. BALB/c and severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID) mice received toluene diisocyanate (TDI) or vehicle on each ear on day 1 and/or day

Extensive chemical burns from toluene.

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A 22-year-old man with heavy, generalized exposure to a toluene-based paint developed extensive chemical burns on approximately 71% of his total body surface area followed by acute renal failure and disseminated intravascular coagulation that led to death. Although the skin damage initially appeared

Neuronal changes induced by chronic toluene exposure in the cat.

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Chronic toluene inhalation provokes significant deleterious neurological effects in young glue sniffers and exposed workers. We have developed a chronic toluene inhalation model in the cat to address this issue. Neuronal changes using Loyez and acid fuchsinegallocianine stainings were studied at

Importance of inflammatory and immune components in a mouse model of airway reactivity to toluene diisocyanate (TDI).

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BACKGROUND Nearly 9 million individuals are exposed to agents in the workplace associated with asthma, and isocyanates represent the most common cause of occupationally induced asthma. OBJECTIVE Nonetheless, the immunological mechanisms responsible for isocyanate-induced asthma are not clear. A

Rhabdomyolysis with acute tubular necrosis following occupational inhalation of thinners.

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Thinners are mixtures of organic solvents commonly containing toluene, xylene, acetone, hexane, benzene and methyl isobutyl ketone. This report describes a case of rhabdomyolysis with acute tubular necrosis and renal failure, most likely attributable to toluene, following occupational exposure to

Acute solvent exposure induced activation of cytochrome P4502E1 causes proximal tubular cell necrosis by oxidative stress.

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Deliberate exposure to solvents has been associated with kidney disorders. However, the mechanism by which solvents induce renal damage after acute exposure has not been studied. Proximal tubular cell (LLC-PK1) cytotoxicity after exposure for 48 h to either 5 mM of p-xylene (XY) or toluene (TL) was

Effects of Acute Toluene Toxicity on Different Regions of Rabbit Brain.

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The acute phase effects of toluene on the brain have been investigated in this study using rabbit brain via histopathological, immunohistochemical, and biochemical methods. A total of 20 male rabbits were used as control and experimental groups. Moreover, nerve growth factor (NGF), tumor necrosis

Cytokines in the airway mucosa of subjects with asthma induced by toluene diisocyanate.

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To determine the status of activation of lymphocytes and the role of cytokines on the inflammatory response of the bronchial mucosa in toluene diisocyanate (TDI) asthma, we performed a quantitative analysis of bronchial biopsies obtained from 15 subjects with TDI-induced asthma and seven normal

[Analysis of the relationship between the changes of lung function and serum proinflammatory cytokines in workers occupationally exposed to toluene diisocyanate]

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Objective: To analyze the correlation between the changes of lung function and serum proinflammatory cytokines in workers occupationally exposed to toluene diisocyanate (TDI), and to explore the evaluation index of respiratory toxicity of TDI. Methods: In October 2014, 61 male workers

Tumor necrosis factor inhibits a polymorphonuclear leukocyte-dependent airway edema in guinea pigs.

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Intravenously administered endotoxin inhibits the polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN)-dependent airway edema produced in guinea pigs exposed to toluene diisocyanate (TDI). Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is produced in vivo by peripheral blood monocytes and tissue macrophages stimulated with endotoxin and

Differential mRNA expression of neuroimmune markers in the hippocampus of infant mice following toluene exposure during brain developmental period.

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Toluene, a volatile organic compound with a wide range of industrial applications, can exert neurotoxic and immunotoxic effects. However, the effects of toluene exposure on developmental immunotoxicity in the brain have not yet been characterized. To investigate the susceptible window to toluene

Reproductive and developmental toxicity studies of toluene. II. Effects of inhalation exposure on fertility in rats.

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Male and female Sprague-Dawley rats were exposed to toluene vapor at 600 and 2000 ppm for 6 h/day, and effects on their fertility were investigated. Females were exposed from 14 days before mating until day 7 of gestation. Males were exposed for a total of 90 days, including the mating period;

NTP Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of Vinyl Toluene (Mixed Isomers) (65%-71% meta-isomer and 32-35% para-isomer) (CAS No. 25013-15-4) in F344/N Rats and B6C3F1 Mice (Inhalation Studies).

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Vinyl Toluene is used as a monomer in the plastics and surface-coating industries. NTP Toxicology and Carcinogenesis studies were conducted by exposing groups of F344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice of each sex to vinyl toluene (mixed isomers: 65%-71% meta and 32%-35% para) by inhalation 6 hours per day, 5

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