analgesic/diarrhea

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Do patients receiving pelvic radiation and anti-emetics experience diarrhea and/or constipation?

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BACKGROUND Pelvic radiation may cause radiation enteritis, which commonly manifests as diarrhea. Radiation to the abdomen or pelvis may also cause radiation-induced nausea and vomiting (RINV) which is often treated with anti-emetics such as serotonin (5-HT3) receptor antagonists (RA). However, a

[Pharmacological studies of loperamide, an anti-diarrheal agent. I. Effects on diarrhea induced by castor oil and prostaglandin E. (author's transl)].

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Effects of loperamide on diarrhea induced by castor oil and prostaglandin E1 were investigated in rats and mice and compared with those of narcotic analgesics, atropine, mecamylamine and local anesthetics. The following results were obtained. Loperamide markedly suppressed the appearance of diarrhea

[Serotoninergic antidepressants and opiate analgesics: a sometimes-painful association. A case report].

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METHODS We report a case of serotonin syndrome caused by interaction between nasal fentanyl, oxycodone and escitalopram. Due to chronic painful episodes with paroxistic level of pain, a 66-year-old patient, treated for prostate adenocarcinoma and bone metastases received an association of major

Pharmacological studies on Myristica fragrans--antidiarrheal, hypnotic, analgesic and hemodynamic (blood pressure) parameters.

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Recurrent diarrhea is prevalent in developing countries, particularly in tropical regions. A natural based antidiarrheal home remedy can serve as an ideal health tool to limit diarrhea-related morbidity and mortality. In the traditional Indian medical science of Ayurveda, nutmeg is one such plant

Antidiarrheal properties of supraspinal mu and delta and peripheral mu, delta and kappa opioid receptors: inhibition of diarrhea without constipation.

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We evaluated the ability of mu [morphine, Tyr-Pro-N-MePhe-D-Pro-NH2 (PLO17)], delta (Tyr-D-Pen-Gly-Phe-D-Pen) (DPDPE) and kappa [U50,488H, (trans-3,4-dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyr-rolidinyl) cyclo-hexyl)benzeneacetamine)] opioid receptor selective agonists to inhibit diarrhea induced by castor oil

Clinical potential of eluxadoline in the treatment of diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome.

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Diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D) belongs to the group of functional gastrointestinal disorders and is characterized by abdominal pain in conjunction with diarrhea. The incidence of IBS-D is currently increasing, leading to a heavy economic burden for patients and health care

Dose-response study of the analgesic effect of lanepitant in patients with painful diabetic neuropathy.

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Lanepitant is effective in the formalin analgesic model suggesting efficacy in painful neuropathy. This study was designed to evaluate the dose-response effect of lanepitant in patients with daily moderate to severe, bilateral, distal neuropathic pain. After a 1-to 3-week lead-in period, patients

The Incidence of Severe Diarrhea with Transdermal Fentanyl Patch: An Uncommon Event.

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Cancer pain is a major problem for the health care providers. One of the most important aspects of cancer pain is palliative care management. Recently, different research finding shows the efficacy of opioid analgesics such as fentanyl transdermal patch in chronic pain management. Transdermal

Usage of analgesic in a murine model infected latently with pseudorabies virus.

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Butorphanol tartrate (BT) was injected into mice before injection with acetylcholine in a murine model infected latently with pseudorabies virus. The analgesic effect and its influence on virus reactivation were observed. Mice preinjected with BT showed suppression of screaming, moving and

Study of the analgesic effect of lanepitant in patients with osteoarthritis pain.

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OBJECTIVE Lanepitant selectively blocks substance P binding to the neurokinin-1 receptor, preventing neurogenic inflammation and pain transmission. Substance P is present in synovial fluid and in excess in cerebral spinal fluid. We investigated the effect of lanepitant on pain caused by

Topiramate vs placebo in painful diabetic neuropathy: analgesic and metabolic effects.

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BACKGROUND Using identical methods, three simultaneous placebo-controlled trials of topiramate for painful diabetic neuropathy (PDN) did not reach significance. This independent yet concurrent placebo-controlled trial used different methods to assess topiramate efficacy and tolerability in

Comparison of analgesic effect of oxycodone and morphine on patients with moderate and advanced cancer pain: a meta-analysis.

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BACKGROUND Morphine and oxycodone are considered as wide-spreadly used opioids for moderate/severe cancer pain. However, debate exists about the evidence regarding their relative tolerability and underlying results. METHODS A systematic search of online electronic databases, including PubMed,

[Analgesic effect of neurolytic celiac plexus block guided by ultrasonography in advanced malignancies].

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OBJECTIVE To investigate the analgesic effect of celiac plexus block with anhydrous alcohol in patients suffering form advanced abdominal malignancies. METHODS Ultrasonographically demonstrated and guided, 20 to 50 ml of anhydrous alcohol is injected into the celiac plexus and superior mesenteric

Parental Experience of Potential Adverse Drug Reactions Related to Their Oral Administration of Antipyretic Analgesic Medicines in Children in Saudi Arabia

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Background: Oral antipyretic analgesic medicines are commonly used in children and have the potential for adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Objective: The aim of this study was to

[The modes of anti-inflammatory and analgesic actions of 2-[4-(3-methyl-2-butenyl) phenyl] propionic acid (TA-60) and 2-[4-(2,2-dichlorovinyl) phenyl] propionic acid (TA-668) and effect of TA-60 on the gastrointestinal tract].

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TA-668 and TA-60, potent anti-inflammatory compounds, showed no inhibition against the dextran-, the serotonin- and the carrageenin + prostaglandin E2 (PGE2)-induced hind paw edemas in rats and neither did typical acidic non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (ANSAIDs) such as indomethacin. On the

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