cyanide/glycine max

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Cyanide-resistant respiration in light- and dark-grown soybean cotyledons.

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Measurements of respiration were made on intact tissue and mitochondria isolated from soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr. cv ;Corsoy') cotyledons from seedlings of different ages grown in light and darkness. Effects of cyanide (KCN) and salicylhydroxamic acid (SHAM) on O(2) uptake rates were determined.

Effect of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid on Endogenous Cyanide, beta-Cyanoalanine Synthase Activity, and Ethylene Evolution in Seedlings of Soybean and Barley.

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Treatment of etiolated seedlings of barley (Hordeum vulgare) and soybean (Glycine max) with 1 millimolar 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) resulted in a 14-fold and greater than 100-fold increase in ethylene production, respectively. Simultaneous monitoring of endogenous cyanide and

Do some plant responses to cytokinins involve the cyanide-resistant respiratory pathway?

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A disengagement of the cyanide-resistant, alternative respiratory pathway in soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) callus tissue was observed prior to the start of deoxyisoflavone production stimulated by addition of the cytokinin benzyladenine. To test whether this loss of alternativepathway activity

A role for ethylene in the metabolism of cyanide by higher plants.

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The action of ethylene on the capacity of plant tissues to metabolize cyanide to beta-cyanoalanine was examined. Beta-cyanoalanine synthase (EC 4.4.1.9) catalyzes the reaction between cyanide and cysteine to form beta-cyanoalanine and hydrogen sulfide. Levels of beta-cyanoalanine synthase activity

Measurements of the Engagement of Cyanide-Resistant Respiration in the Crassulacean Acid Metabolism Plant Kalanchoë daigremontiana with the Use of On-Line Oxygen Isotope Discrimination.

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Discrimination against (18)O during dark respiration in tissues of Kalanchoë daigremontiana, Medicago sativa, and Glycine max was measured using an on-line system that enabled direct measurements of the oxygen fractionation of samples in a gas-phase leaf disk electrode unit. Discrimination factors

Characterization of the Electrogenicity of Soybean (Glycine max L.) Roots : ATP Dependence and Effect of ATPase Inhibitors.

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The ATP-dependence of the membrane potential of soybean (Glycine max L. cv Williams '79) roots was determined by correlating the decrease in ATP levels with the decrease in the membrane potential caused by carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP) or cyanide. The effects of the ATPase

Electrogenic ATPase Activity on the Peribacteroid Membrane of Soybean (Glycine max L.) Root Nodules.

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Electrogenic ATPase activity on the peribacteroid membrane from soybean (Glycine max L. cv Bragg) root nodules is demonstrated. Membrane energization was monitored using suspensions of intact peribacteroid membrane-enclosed bacteroids (peribacteroid units; PBUs) and the fluorescent probe for

Structure of soybean β-cyanoalanine synthase and the molecular basis for cyanide detoxification in plants.

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Plants produce cyanide (CN-) during ethylene biosynthesis in the mitochondria and require β-cyanoalanine synthase (CAS) for CN- detoxification. Recent studies show that CAS is a member of the β-substituted alanine synthase (BSAS) family, which also includes the Cys biosynthesis enzyme O-acetylserine

A possible new mechanism involved in ferro-cyanide metabolism by plants.

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OBJECTIVE Ferro-cyanide is one of the commonly found species at cyanide-contaminated soils and groundwater. Unlike botanical metabolism of KCN via the β-cyanoalanine pathway, processes involved in the plant-mediated assimilation of ferro-cyanide are still unclear. The objective of this study was to

Covalent and Noncovalent Dimers of the Cyanide-Resistant Alternative Oxidase Protein in Higher Plant Mitochondria and Their Relationship to Enzyme Activity.

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Evidence for a mixed population of covalently and noncovalently associated dimers of the cyanide-resistant alternative oxidase protein in plant mitochondria is presented. High molecular mass (oxidized) species of the alternative oxidase protein, having masses predicted for homodimers, appeared on

Characterization of the regulatory and expression context of an alternative oxidase gene provides insights into cyanide-insensitive respiration during growth and development.

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Alternative oxidase (AOX) is encoded in small multigene families in plants. Functional analysis of the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) alternative oxidase 1c (AtAOX1c) promoter, an AOX gene not induced by oxidative stress, indicated that regulation of expression was complex, with the upstream

Cytokinin inhibition of respiration by cells and mitochondria of soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merrill.

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Cells of a soybean tissue strain, suspended in an aerated liquid medium, caused disappearance of p-coumaric acid from the medium and oxidation of guaiacol, benzidine, pyrogallol, L-dihydroxyphenylalanine and L-epinephrine. Both the disappearance and the oxidations were inhibited by

Biochemical and molecular investigation of non-rhizobial endophytic bacteria as potential biofertilisers

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This study was performed to isolate non-rhizobial endophytic bacteria from the root nodules of Glycine max (soybean), Vigna radiata (mung bean) and Vigna unguiculata (cowpea). The bacteria were characterized for plant growth promoting properties such as indole acetic acid production, phosphate and

Electron-paramagnetic-resonance studies of leghaemoglobins from soya-bean and cowpea root nodules. Identification of nitrosyl-leghaemoglobin in crude leghaemoglobin preparations.

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1. Leghaemoglobins from soya-bean (Glycine max) and cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) root nodules were purified by chromatography on DEAE-cellulose phosphate columns at pH8.0 and pH5.8, to avoid the relatively low pH (5.2) commonly used to purify these proteins. 2. E.p.r. (electron-paramagnetic-resonance)

Hydroperoxide isomerase: a new enzyme of lipid metabolism.

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An enzyme has been isolated from flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum) which utilizes the product of lipoxidase for its substrate. The enzyme, termed hydroperoxide isomerase, converts the conjugated diene hydroperoxide of linoleic acid to the corresponding monoenoic ketohydroxy fatty acid. The structure of

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