cyanide/nausea

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The efficacy and adverse effects of dicobalt edetate in cyanide poisoning.

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BACKGROUND Dicobalt edetate is one of a number of cobalt compounds that have been studied in the treatment of cyanide poisoning, their efficacy being based upon the fact that cyanide combines with cobalt to form relatively non-toxic complexes. Inorganic cobalt salts are quite toxic (cyanide and

Hydroxocobalamin treatment of acute cyanide poisoning from apricot kernels.

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Clinical experience with hydroxocobalamin in acute cyanide poisoning via ingestion remains limited. This case concerns a 35-year-old mentally ill woman who consumed more than 20 apricot kernels. Published literature suggests each kernel would have contained cyanide concentrations ranging from 0.122

Hydroxocobalamin as a cyanide antidote: safety, efficacy and pharmacokinetics in heavily smoking normal volunteers.

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The safety, efficacy and pharmacokinetic parameters of 5 g of hydroxocobalamin given intravenously, alone or in combination with 12.5 g of sodium thiosulfate, were evaluated in healthy adult men who were heavy smokers. Sodium thiosulfate caused nausea, vomiting, and localized burning, muscle

Hydroxocobalamin treatment of acute cyanide poisoning from apricot kernels.

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Report of the investigation committee into the cyanide poisonings of Providence firefighters.

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In the afternoon of March 23, 2006 a Providence firefighter was diagnosed as having cyanide poisoning after working at a building fire. In the aftermath of three fires at commercial and residential sites that day, eight additional firefighters (out of 28 tested) were found to have elevated levels of

Yam bean seed poisoning mimicking cyanide intoxication.

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BACKGROUND Yam bean is a common food in southern Taiwan. However, its seeds are rarely consumed. We describe five patients of yam bean seed poisoning in Taiwan, one of them life-threatening. METHODS The five patients presented with perioral numbness, nausea and vomiting after eating a same soup made

Successful treatment of life-threatening propionitrile exposure with sodium nitrite/sodium thiosulfate followed by hyperbaric oxygen.

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Propionitrile, a substituted aliphatic nitrile commonly used in the chemical manufacturing industry, is capable of generating cyanide. However, there are few reports of human intoxication involving propionitrile. We report two workers at an organic chemical manufacturing plant who were overcome by

[Sodium azide: a review of biological effects and case reports].

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This report reviews the biological effects and case reports of suicidal or accidental ingestion of, and occupational exposure to sodium azide. Ingested doses of sodium azide were estimated for the 6 survival and 4 fatal cases studied. The lowest dose among survival cases was 5-10 mg. The patient

Pediatric Nandina domestica ingestions reported to poison centers.

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Nandina domestica is grown as an ornamental plant in the United States but has also been reported as an invasive plant in a number of states. Parts of the plant, particularly the berries, contain cyanogenic glycosides that convert to hydrogen cyanide when ingested. This investigation characterized

Microbiological, biological, and chemical weapons of warfare and terrorism.

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Microbiological, biological, and chemical toxins have been employed in warfare and in terrorist attacks. In this era, it is imperative that health care providers are familiar with illnesses caused by these agents. Botulinum toxin produces a descending flaccid paralysis. Staphylococcal enterotoxin B

Chemical release at the airport and lessons learned from the medical perspective.

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The risk of massive exposure to toxic chemical substances including chemical weapons or industrial chemicals has increased especially during the last century due to the development in industry and chemistry science. This paper aims to describe a real chemical release event and further exposures to

Case Report of Lethal Toxin Lurking in an Edible Plant.

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Cyanide is notoriously known to the public for more than a century now as a weapon of mass destruction (Zyklon B gas - hydrogen cyanide used by Nazis), an agent for chemical warfare during World War I (hydrogen cyanide) and very infamous "Suicide Pill" used in the past by military and

Safety of hydroxocobalamin in healthy volunteers in a randomized, placebo-controlled study.

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BACKGROUND This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, ascending-dose study was conducted in healthy volunteers to evaluate the safety of the investigational cyanide antidote hydroxocobalamin. METHODS Four ascending dosing groups received intravenous doses of 2.5, 5, 7.5 or 10 g

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for carbon monoxide poisoning.

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Despite established exposure limits and safety standards, and the availability of carbon monoxide (CO) alarms, each year 50,000 people in the United States visit emergency departments for CO poisoning. Carbon monoxide poisoning can occur from brief exposures to high levels of CO, or from longer

Phosphorene-gold nanocomposite based microfluidic aptasensor for the detection of okadaic acid.

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Okadaic acid (OA) is one of the most prevalent and largely distributed bio-toxin in the world. Consumption of OA results in a series of digestive ailments such as nausea and diarrhea. This study demonstrates the preparation and functioning of an electrochemical microfluidic biochip for the detection

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