hemodialysis/atrophy

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Haemodialysis acutely deteriorates left and right diastolic function and myocardial performance: an effect related to high ultrafiltration volumes?

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UNASSIGNED The effect of acute preload reduction during haemodialysis on left ventricle (LV) and right ventricle (RV) function is not well understood. This study aimed to evaluate acute changes in novel echocardiographic and tissue Doppler-derived indices of LV and RV function during the first and a

Correlation of hippocampal atrophy with hyperhomocysteinemia in hemodialysis patients: An exploratory pilot study.

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BACKGROUND Cognitive impairment is one of the important critical issues in hemodialysis (HD) patients. However, the associating factors of brain atrophy in HD patients have not been fully elucidated. OBJECTIVE Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed in 34 of total 72 HD outpatients in

Increased brain iron deposition is a risk factor for brain atrophy in patients with haemodialysis: a combined study of quantitative susceptibility mapping and whole brain volume analysis.

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To explore the correlation between increased brain iron deposition and brain atrophy in patients with haemodialysis and their correlation with clinical biomarkers and neuropsychological test. Forty two patients with haemodialysis and forty one age- and gender-matched healthy controls were recruited

Paradoxical deterioration during anti-tubercular treatment in a dialysis patient on maintenance steroid therapy.

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We report a 38-year-old Chinese woman with lupus nephritis on peritoneal dialysis and long-term maintenance steroid therapy. This patient developed paradoxical deterioration during anti-tubercular therapy for tuberculous lymphadenitis. The deterioration resolved spontaneously without change to

Communicative and cognitive deterioration in dialysis dementia: two case studies.

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We studied the cognitive and communicative deterioration of two patients who were treated by maintenance dialysis and developed a fatal progressive encephalopathy, "dialysis dementia." Detailed language, speech, and psychological evaluations support the contention that this neurologic syndrome is in

The deterioration in physical function of hemodialysis patients.

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BACKGROUND Physical function in people on hemodialysis deteriorates significantly, however quantification of the rate of deterioration has not been well established. The aim of this study was to examine the rate of deterioration in objective physical function among end-stage kidney disease patients

Aneurysmal degeneration of the inflow artery after arteriovenous access for hemodialysis.

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OBJECTIVE After arteriovenous fistula creation, the arterial flow increase can lead to aneurysmal degeneration, even increased after fistula ligation or renal transplant immunosuppression. The aim of this study is to describe the therapeutic options and outcomes of true aneurysms of the inflow

Localized chorioretinal degeneration in patients receiving hemodialysis.

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We examined 55 patients treated with hemodialysis and found 10 who showed localized chorioretinal degeneration, probably caused by a choroidal vascular disturbance. These changes manifested as a triangular patch, peripapillary or segmental chorioretinal lesions, and localized pigment epithelial

Cerebral ischemia as a causative mechanism for rapid progression of brain atrophy in chronic hemodialysis patients.

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BACKGROUND It has been found that brain atrophy develops more rapidly in patients with end-stage renal failure after initiation of dialysis therapy. The present study was designed to analyze the relationship between brain atrophy and asymptomatic ischemic brain lesions. METHODS Magnetic resonance

Physical activity is necessary to prevent deterioration of the walking ability of patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis.

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Maintenance of the walking ability is very important for smooth continuation of maintenance hemodialysis (HD). The aim of the present study was to clarify the physical activity level in daily living that HD patients should maintain to prevent deterioration of their walking ability. Outpatients

Curve of perceptive intellectual deterioration in hemodialysis patients.

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In order to optimize the results of kidney transplant, i.e. patient's acceptance and speedy recovery, the available organ resources must be combined with appropriate "preparation" of the patient's mental state. In order to plot the "mental deterioration curve" of patients on a hemodialysis program,

Dialysis-related hypotension as a cause of progressive frontal lobe atrophy in chronic hemodialysis patients: a 3-year prospective study.

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OBJECTIVE Brain atrophy is known to develop more rapidly in hemodialysis (HD) patients than other individuals. The present study was designed to examine the role of HD-related hypotension in brain atrophy in patients on chronic HD. METHODS By using magnetic resonance imaging, whole brain atrophy was

Regular hemodialysis reverses gastric mucosal atrophy of patients with chronic renal failure.

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OBJECTIVE Gastric mucosa of patients with chronic renal failure on regular hemodialysis is known to retain fundic glands relatively intact, but no evidence for regeneration of fundic glands by hemodialysis has been provided to date. This study was performed to investigate endoscopically and

The evaluation of cerebral atrophy in renal dialysis patients by computerized tomography.

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Thirty nine patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis, were submitted to brain computerized tomography in order to investigate the probable existence of brain atrophy. Evaluation was done by measuring the size of brain ventricles by means of a planimeter. An enlargement of the ventricles ranging from

Coastline like peripheral chorioretinal degeneration as a suspected cause of nasal retinal dialysis.

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Retinal dialysis is mostly associated with blunt trauma or at times spontaneous. A patient presented to us with fresh rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with no telltale history or signs of trauma. The causative break was retinal dialysis noted on the superonasal periphery. A characteristic

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