hemodialysis/obesity

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Obese and non-obese hemodialysis patients have a similar prevalence of functioning arteriovenous fistula using pre-operative vein mapping.

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OBJECTIVE The arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is the preferred hemodialysis access. Subset analyses of both the HEMO and DOPPS studies have shown that obese hemodialysis patients have a lower prevalence of functioning AVF. Doppler ultrasound may increase the prevalence of functioning AVF in obese

Association between obesity with low muscle mass and dialysis mortality.

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OBJECTIVE To examine the association between body composition and dialysis mortality. METHODS Adult patients who underwent haemodialysis in Taoyuan General Hospital from 2012 to 2016 were enrolled. We reviewed their baseline characteristics and followed up their treatment over 5 years after

Underweight, overweight and obesity in paediatric dialysis and renal transplant patients.

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BACKGROUND The prevalence of childhood overweight is rising worldwide, but in children on renal replacement therapy (RRT) a poor nutritional status is still the primary concern. We aimed to study the prevalence of, and factors associated with, underweight and overweight/obesity in the European

Abdominal obesity modifies the risk of hypertriglyceridemia for all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in hemodialysis patients.

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Hypertriglyceridemia is the most prevalent lipid alteration in end-stage renal disease, and we studied the relationship between serum triglycerides and all-cause and cardiovascular death in these patients. Since abdominal fat modifies the effect of lipids on atherosclerosis, we analyzed the

Is obesity a favorable prognostic factor in peritoneal dialysis patients?

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OBJECTIVE To determine the influence of an elevated body mass index (BMI) on cardiovascular outcomes and survival in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. METHODS Prospective, observational study of a prevalent PD cohort at a single center. METHODS Tertiary care institutional dialysis

Peritoneal dialysis catheter function and survival are not adversely affected by obesity regardless of the operative technique used.

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BACKGROUND Obesity has been considered a relative contraindication to peritoneal dialysis (PD). Surprisingly, PD catheter dysfunction rates and longevity have not been studied in the growing obese ESRD population. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of patient weight on PD catheter

Dietary inflammatory index and parameters of diet quality in normal weight and obese patients undergoing hemodialysis.

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Better nutritional reserves are proposed as a mechanism for the protective role of obesity in hemodialysis. Little is known about the quality of diet as a major contributor to nutritional status, specifically body mass index and obesity. The aim of this study was to assess dietary

Elevated serum leptin levels are associated with good nutritional status in non-obese chronic hemodialysis patients.

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OBJECTIVE Leptin is a hormone and a proinflammatory cytokine secreted from adipocytes, which functions to suppress appetite in healthy persons. Serum leptin levels are significantly elevated in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) primarily due to decreased clearance by the kidneys The

Frequency and microbiology of peritonitis and exit-site infection among obese peritoneal dialysis patients.

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BACKGROUND Data on obesity as a risk factor for peritonitis and catheter infections among peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients are limited. Furthermore, little is known about the microbiology of PD-related infections among patients with a high body mass index (BMI). METHODS Using a cohort that included

Laparoscopically performed gastric banding in a 13 year-old girl with morbid obesity and end stage renal insufficiency allows lifesaving weight loss and hemodialysis.

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OBJECTIVE In adults, laparoscopic gastric banding is applied to treat morbid obesity, usually in combination with dietary and psychological intervention and increased physical exercise. However, little information is available on gastric banding in children. METHODS The 13 year-old girl suffered

High prevalence of overweight in a stable Spanish hemodialysis population: a cross sectional study.

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OBJECTIVE In the general population, the prevalence of overweight is high and is considered a mortality risk factor. In maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients reports regarding overweight and its predictors are scarce. Our aim was to evaluate the prevalence and predictors of overweight in MHD

Nutrition indices in obese continuous peritoneal dialysis patients with inadequate and adequate urea clearance.

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OBJECTIVE To test whether better nutrition is associated more with adequate urea clearance than with inadequate urea clearance in obese patients on continuous peritoneal dialysis (CPD). METHODS Retrospective analysis of clearance and nutrition indices in obese CPD patients. Only obese patients were

Small solute clearances and nutrition indices in obese patients on continuous peritoneal dialysis.

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To investigate the relationship between obesity, small-solute clearances, and nutrition in continuous peritoneal dialysis (CPD), we compared clearances and nutrition indices between 270 obese and 502 normal-weight CPD patients. Degree of obesity was classified by the ratio of body weight (W) to

[Analysis of metabolic syndrome and pulse wave velocity in hemodialysis patients: diagnosis of obesity by bioelectrical impedance analysis and a novel risk factor for atherosclerosis].

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OBJECTIVE Metabolic syndrome (Met S) is one of the risk factors of atherosclerotic vascular diseases related to visceral fat accumulation. However, it is well known that morbidity and mortality of hemodialysis (HD) patients are associated with malnutrition and emaciation rather than obesity,

Protein-energy wasting, as well as overweight and obesity, is a long-term risk factor for mortality in chronic hemodialysis patients.

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BACKGROUND In patients with end-stage renal disease on chronic hemodialysis (HD), protein-energy wasting (PEW) is very common and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Evaluation of nutritional status should be performed regularly in all such patients, using multiple methods. In this

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