herpes zoster/seizures

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A Fatal Case of Atypical Disseminated Herpes Zoster in a Patient with Meningoencephalitis and Seizures Associated with Steroid Immunosuppression.

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BACKGROUND Herpes zoster is caused by the reactivation of the varicella zoster virus (VZV) and usually presents with vesicular skin lesions with a dermatomal distribution. Disseminated herpes zoster (DHZ) infection is characterized by non-dermatomal skin eruptions, often with involvement of other

Syncope and seizure-like activity secondary to acute herpes zoster infection of the trigeminal nerve.

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Syncope may occur with glossopharyngeal neuralgia. We describe a patient with acute herpetic infection of the first branch of the trigeminal nerve associated with episodes of shooting pain, cardiac arrest and tonic-clonic movements. Resemblances with the so-called "cardiovascular" form of

Pilomotor seizures: a video case report.

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Piloerection is a rare ictal manifestation usually associated with temporal lobe epilepsy. We present video and electrographic documentation of pilomotor seizures in a 75-year-old man with left temporal lobe epilepsy and remote herpes zoster encephalitis. In general, piloerection is most often

One-year follow-up of zoster-associated pain in 764 immunocompetent patients with acute herpes zoster treated with famciclovir (FAMILIAR study).

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BACKGROUND Herpes zoster (HZ), a reactivation of varicella zoster virus manifested by skin blisters and neuralgia, can lead to postherpetic neuralgia in 10-20% of affected subjects. METHODS In this study, a cohort of 764 patients with HZ was treated with 1500 mg/day of famciclovir for 7 days, and

Herpes zoster encephalitis presenting as multiple cerebral hemorrhages - a rare presentation: a case report.

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BACKGROUND An infection by herpes zoster virus is a common and important cause of encephalitis. Herpes zoster virus encephalitis if not treated promptly can result in significant morbidity and mortality. The diagnosis of herpes zoster virus encephalitis is based on clinical history, examination,

Tulip Giant Aneurysm Amputation and "Shingle Clip Cut Clip" Technique for Microsurgical Reconstruction of a Giant Thrombosed Middle Cerebral Artery Aneurysm.

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In this video, we present the case of a 61-year-old female who was brought to the emergency department after she had partial complex seizures. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging of the brain revealed a right temporal lobe mass, which was initially thought to be a tumor. The patient

False-positive results obtained for immunoglobulin M antibody tests of cerebrospinal fluid for herpes simplex virus in a patient with varicella zoster virus encephalitis.

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A 66-year-old man presented with a disturbed consciousness and seizure-like movements, followed by the initial symptoms of herpes zoster. Immunoglobulin (Ig) M antibodies to varicella zoster virus (VZV) as well as herpes simplex virus (HSV) were positive in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), whereas

[An autopsied case of severe varicella zoster virus-associated encephalomyelitis under immunosuppressant therapy].

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The patient was a 40-year-old woman who was previously diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus and myasthenia gravis and had received prednisolone and tacrolimus for more than 7 years. In February 2017, she noticed pain in her lower back and weakness of the lower limbs, and was referred to our

Neurological manifestations of HIV infection in Nigerians.

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Nervous system complications commonly accompany HIV infection and are associated with significant morbidity and mortality. HIV incidence has been progressively increasing in Nigeria, yet the neurological manifestations of the disease have not been systematically studied in Nigerians. This study

Primary (granulomatous) angiitis of the central nervous system: a clinicopathologic analysis of 15 new cases and a review of the literature.

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The clinical and pathologic features of 15 new cases of the uncommon primary or granulomatous angiitis of the central nervous system (PACNS) are described. To date, only 108 such cases have been reported in the English literature. Clinically, most PACNS patients have been young or middle-aged (mean

[Clinical experience in systemic lupus erythematosus (author's transl)].

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Thirty-four cases of SLE treated during the past seven years (1974-1981) in Taipei Municipal Jen-Ai Hospital are reported and analyzed. Diagnosis of SLE was based on ARA preliminary criteria and Hahn's preliminary criteria. There were 32 females (94.2%) and 2 males (5.8%). The mean age at diagnosis

Varicella Zoster Virus Infection of the Central Nervous System - 10 Year Experience from a Tertiary Hospital in South India.

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BACKGROUND Varicella zoster virus is an exclusively human neurotrophic virus. The primary infection with the virus causes varicella. The virus remains latent in nervous tissue and upon secondary activation causes a variety of syndromes involving the central nervous system (CNS) including

[A case of acute measles encephalitis with periodic synchronous discharge on electroencephalography].

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A 18-year-old man was diagnosed as having measles on the basis of cutaneous and mucosal eruption and high grade fever on May 10, 2001. Six days after the skin eruption, the patient developed general convulsion (day1). He was admitted to our hospital because of status epilepticus. We made a diagnosis

Intraarterial 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU) and systemic chemotherapy for malignant gliomas: a follow-up study.

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Twenty-five adults who harbored malignant gliomas received 72 courses of intraarterial 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU) (100 mg/m2) and 67 courses of systemic vincristine (1.0 mg/m2) and procarbazine (100 mg/m2) as induction therapy (BVP) followed by 106 courses of systemic

Carbamazepine--indinavir interaction causes antiretroviral therapy failure.

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OBJECTIVE To report a case of antiretroviral therapy failure caused by an interaction between carbamazepine and indinavir. METHODS A 48-year-old HIV-positive white man was treated with antiretroviral triple therapy, consisting of indinavir, zidovudine, and lamivudine. His HIV-RNA (viral load) became

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