Psychosocial issues facing African and African American women diagnosed with breast cancer.

Breast cancer is a global issue. The World Health Organization estimates that approximately 1.2 million people will receive a diagnosis of breast cancer each year. Breast cancer continues to be the most diagnosed cancer for all women, after skin cancer, both within the United States and worldwide. Although the incidence of breast cancer among African and African American women is lower than that of European and White American women, their mortality rate is significantly higher. Findings indicated the common denominators for African, African American, and Caribbean women regarding breast cancer are that (1) they present at younger ages, (2) they present having advanced-stage tumors, (3) they are often from lower socioeconomic levels, and (4) they lack knowledge regarding causes and treatment of breast cancer. Social workers in their roles as researchers and advocates can identify gaps within the health care system that adversely impact these women. As policy makers and educators, social workers can design interventions to ensure that the needs of these women and their support system are fulfilled.