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BACKGROUND Recent investigations have shown that mutations in epigenetic regulators are common, both in the apparently normal hematopoiesis of the elderly and in patients (pts) with myeloid cancers. It was long anticipated that DNA methylation was a permanent silencing mark, but with the discovery
According to precious studies, 5-methylcytosine (5-mC) and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) are both important epigenetic markers whose changes are associated with many kinds of diseases, including cancers. This changes may help diagnose cancer. The new detection method for 5-hmC can meet the
Many kinds of cancers are associated with changes in epigenetics, including 5-methylcytosine (5-mC) and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC). This changes may help diagnose cancer. The new detection method for 5-hmC can meet the requirements of liquid biopsy.
The traditional diagnostic methods for
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary liver cancer and the third leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Liver resection is a common treatment for HCC. However, even after successful surgical resection, most patients suffered from recurrence or progression of the tumor.
"Acute leukemia" is defined by the World Health organization standards, in which greater than 20% of the cells in the bone marrow are blasts (Kabuto et al., 2006). Cure is a realistic goal and is achieved in more than 80% of affected children, although only 20-40% of adults are cured(Rose-Inman and
Background
- Loss of activity of the Krebs cycle components succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) complex or fumarate hydratase (FH), has been identified as a mechanism of tumorigenesis in subsets of gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST), pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma (PHEO/PGL), and renal cell
Recently, it was documented that hematological cancer patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) or acute myeloid leukemia (AML) exhibited severe vitamin C deficiency. Vitamin C is an essential co-factor for ten-eleven translocation (TET) enzymes, which initiate DNA demethylation through oxidation
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To compare event-free survival (EFS) between patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who receive standard 7+3 (cytarabine and daunorubicin hydrochloride) or idarubicin and high-dose cytarabine (IA) to patients who receive IA + vorinostat. (Chemotherapy) II. To determine
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To compare event-free survival (EFS) and overall survival (OS) in patients with de novo acute myeloid leukemia (AML) without high allelic ratio fms-like tyrosine kinase (FLT3)/internal tandem duplications (ITD)+ mutations who are randomized to standard therapy versus