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[Effect of plant polysaccharides on phosphatidylinositol turnover of sarcoma S180 cell membranes].
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Mice sarcoma S180 cell membranes, [r-32 P]ATP and plant polysaccharides (PPS, ASPS, TF and lentinan) were incubated together for 5 min at 30 degrees C. Phosphatidylinositides were isolated and subjected to scintillation fluid counting. The results showed that PPS and ASPS, especially the latter,
Effect of lentinan on tumor growth in murine allogeneic and syngeneic hosts.
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The effect of lentinan on retardation and regression of transplanted tumors was analysed in allogeneic and syngeneic tumor-host systems. The effect of lentinan treatment was most variable in random-bred Swiss albino mice bearing sarcoma 180. With inbred host strains, it was most effective in A/PH
Antitumor activity of lentinan in murine syngeneic and autochthonous hosts and its suppressive effect on 3-methylcholanthrene-induced carcinogenesis.
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The antitumor effect of lentinan in syngeneic and autochthonous tumor-host systems and its suppressive effect on 3-methylcholanthrene (MC)-induced carcinogenesis were confirmed using DBA/2 and SWM/Ms hosts. The regressive activity of lentinan against the solid form of Sarcoma 180 was the most
[Combination use of lentinan with X-ray therapy in a mouse experimental tumor system (Part I). Basic studies].
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Apparent reduction of leukocyte counts was observed in mice irradiated with 1,500 approximately 3,000 rads of X-ray on the left hind leg. This reduction of leukocyte counts was completely protected by the pre-treatment with lentinan before X-ray irradiation. Suppressive effect of X-ray on the
Selective suppression of T-cell activity in tumor-bearing mice and its improvement by lentinan, a potent anti-tumor polysaccharide.
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The cellular site of immunosuppression in Ehrlich tumor-bearing mice was analysed with particular reference to the T- and B-cell activities. The B-cell activity as measured by the anti-dinitrophenyl (DNP) antibody responses to DNP-thymus-independent carriers (TID) was not impaired in tumor-bearing
Antitumor activity of degraded products of lentinan: its correlation with molecular weight.
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Lentinan, an antitumor polysaccharide from Lentinus edodes, was degraded to seven fractions by treatment with formic acid. The low molecular-weight fractions (I and II) showed no antitumor activity against sarcoma-180 solid-type tumor and the absorption maximum of Congo Red did not shift in their
Lentinan augments skin reaction induced by bradykinin: its correlation with vascular dilatation and hemorrhage responses and antitumor activities.
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The effects of lentinan, an antitumor polysaccharide, on vascular reactions against vasoactive mediators were investigated in murine systems. Lentinan augmented intradermal reactions against bradykinin. Induction of acute phase proteins (APP) and the vascular dilatation hemorrhage (VDH) reaction on
Curative effects of combination therapy with lentinan and interleukin-2 against established murine tumors, and the role of CD8-positive T cells.
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The antitumor activity of a combination of an antitumor polysaccharide, lentinan (a beta 1-3 glucan with beta 1-6 branches), and interleukin-2 (IL-2) was evaluated against established MBL-2 lymphoma and S908.D2 sarcoma at i.d. sites. Treatment of the MBL-2-tumor-bearing BDF1 mice with lentinan and
Reduction of serum X-prolyl dipeptidyl-aminopeptidase activity in tumour-bearing mice and reversal of reduced enzyme activity by lentinan, an anti-tumour polysaccharide.
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Serum X-prolyl dipeptidyl-aminopeptidase activity which had been shown to be depressed in cancer patients was clearly reduced in mice with Ehrlich carcinoma and Sarcoma 180, and slightly reduced in mice with methylcholanthrene-induced sarcomas. The reduced enzyme activity was completely reversed
Correlation between antitumor activity, molecular weight, and conformation of lentinan.
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A (1-->3)-beta-D-glucan having (1-->6) branching (L-FV-IB) from Lentinus edodes in water was degraded into seven fractions of different molecular weights by ultrasonic irradiation, and each was further fractionated into three parts, by precipitation from water into acetone at room temperature. The
Antitumor activity of paramylon on sarcoma-180 in mice.
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The antitumor effect of reserve polysaccharide, paramylon, from Euglena gracilis on the transplantable sarcoma-180 was examined in mice. This polysaccharide had an effect similar to that of lentinan. Paramylon, in a dose of 1 mug/g body weight, injected intraperitoneally 24 hr after tumor
Physicochemical properties and antitumor activities for sulfated derivatives of lentinan.
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Five fractions of lentinan, a beta-(1-->3)-D-glucan bearing beta-(1-->6)-d-glucopyranosyl branches, were treated with chlorosulfonic acid for 90 min at 60 degrees C in pyridine medium to synthesize water-soluble sulfated derivatives having the substitution degree of 1.44-1.76. The (13)C NMR spectra
[Definition of tumor-necrosis factor and its production mechanism].
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There is significant evidence that the macrophage plays a critical role in the host's defense against neoplasia. Tumor-necrosis factor was recognized by Carswell et al. during a study of the antitumor activity of serum from mice infected with BCG and subsequently injected with endotoxin. The same
[Effects of plant polysaccharides on cell proliferation and cell membrane contents of sialic acid, phospholipid and cholesterol in S 180 and K 562 cells].
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The four kinds of plant polysaccharides, i.e., pachyman polysaccharides (PPS), Acanthopanax senticosus polysaccharides (ASPS), polysaccharides of tremella fuciformis (TF) and lentinan, have obviously inhibitory action against the animal tumor growth and have been applied to the treatment of cancer.
Cancer cell progression and chemoimmunotherapy--dual effects in the induction of resistance to therapy.
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To determine whether resistance to chemoimmunotherapy is acquired during therapy, we investigated the effects of chemotherapeutic agents and anti-tumour polysaccharide, lentinan, on the progression of Rous sarcoma virus-induced S908.D2 fibrosarcomas. The chemoimmunotherapy was effective against the
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