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Introduction
Vitamin D deficiency remains a global public health issue (Wilson 2017). There is strong epidemiological evidence linking low vitamin D status with diabetes, cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis, osteoarthritis and some cancers (NatCen 2018). The condition has a significant financial
Normal functioning of cardiovascular system are controlled by autonomic nervous system. Stress causes autonomic imbalance which increases sympathetic activity. Loss of limb is potentially stressful change in one's life resulting in vast physical, occupational and psycho-social changes. Amputation is
Within this definition, patients can further be defined as having silent, potential, or latent celiac disease. The term silent celiac disease refers to patients fulfilling the definition above, but presenting no symptoms. Typically, such diagnoses are made by screening asymptomatic individuals, who
Despite the mortality rates among cancer patients have been greatly reduced as a result of medical advances in cancer screening and treatment in recent decades, cancer itself and the adverse effects of treatment are still threatening to young cancer patients, with vast destruction in both physical
OBJECTIVE To evaluate changes in muscle architecture by ultrasound, before and after an intervention with physical exercise directed in water in frail individuals; and determine the correlation of the image findings with the changes detected in their morbidity, functionality and quality of
1. Background Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurological disorder, characterized by the presence of motor and non-motor symptoms that negatively affects patients' quality of life. (1,2) Despite optimal medical treatment, patients develop a progressive disability that usually shapes a sedentary
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterised by polyarthritis and erosive synovitis and is associated with progressive impairments and activity limitations. It may cause destruction of bone and cartilage by affecting synovial joints symmetrically. Organ involvement may
Significance: Cancer treatment-induced bone loss and the subsequent risk of fractures in both men and women is a significant burden on national health care. The number of cancer survivors in the United States will reach 18 million by 2022 and by 2025, the projected burden of osteoporosis is $25.3
Prostate specific antigen (PSA) is a single-chain glycoprotein produced by the epithelial cells of the prostate. PSA has been used for early detection and monitoring of patients with prostate cancer who receive a variety of treatments. Due to the widespread use of serum PSA to monitor for prostate
After age of 40, testosterone (T) production in men gradually decreases at a rate of 1.6% per year for total and to 2-3% per year for bioavailable T. This reduction in T production in men parallels the age-associated loss of muscle mass that leads to sarcopenia and impairment of function and the
The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is increasing internationally, corresponding with the rising aging population. Nearly half of the population was unaware that they have diabetes and the number is portended to reach 439 million worldwide by the year 2030. This global phenomenon draws the
Background & Rationale:
Engagement in regular physical activity (PA) is associated with a range of physical and psychological benefits among chronic disease populations. Quality of life (QoL) is significantly higher among people with cancer, depression and coronary heart disease who engage in PA on
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is an X-chromosome-linked disorder, in which there is a loss of motor neurons from the anterior horn of the spinal cord due to a deletion of the SMN1 gene. SMA is usually classified under 4 categories, based on the onset time and severity of the conditions. Type I SMA
After the age of 40, testosterone (T) production in men gradually decreases at a rate of 1.6% per year for total and to 2-3% per year for bioavailable T. Because of the age-related increase in sex hormone binding globulin, the magnitude of the decrease in bioavailable T in men is even greater than
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a systemic disease associated with dyspnea, fatigue, and poor health-related quality of life. COPD is further complicated by the presence of pain which may be attributed to common comorbidities such as musculoskeletal conditions (osteoarthritis,