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The I gene is a single, dominant gene conferring temperature-sensitive resistance to all known strains of Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV) in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). However, the closely related Bean common mosaic necrosis virus (BCMNV) induces whole plant necrosis in I-bearing genotypes of
Bean common mosaic necrosis virus (BCMNV) is one of the most damaging viruses of bean that naturally transmitted by aphid in non persistent manner and through the seeds. BCMNV belongs to the genus Potyvirus and the family Potyviridae. During the growing season of 2004, bean leaf samples with viral
We present here the first complete Bean common mosaic necrosis virus (BCMNV) genomic sequence isolated from virus-infected common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) in East Timor, and compare it with six complete BMCNV genomes from the Netherlands, and one each from the United States, Tanzania, and an
ABSTRACT A quantitative method to screen common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) plants for resistance to Bean common mosaic necrosis virus (BCMNV) is described. Four parameters were assessed in developing the quantitative method: symptoms associated with systemic virus movement, plant vigor, virus titer,
The glycoprotein of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV), the causative agent of acute disease in salmonids, is the only structural protein of the virus that can induce protective immunity in the fish host. Here, the reliability of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) plant for the production of this
Soybean aphid (Aphis glycines) outbreaks occurring since 2000 have been associated with severe virus epidemics in snap bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) production in the Great Lakes region. Our objective was to identify specific viruses associated with the disease complex observed in the region and to
To search for dried plant seeds with potent anti-diabetes activity, we conducted a large scale screening for inhibitory activity on tumor necrosis factor-alpha and facilitating activity on adiponectin production in vitro. These activities in 3T3-L1 adipocytes were screened from ethanol extracts of
Bean common mosaic necrosis virus (BCMNV; Family Potyviridae, genus Potyvirus) infects legume crops in many regions of the world. It is transmitted in a non-persistent manner by aphids and is also readily seed-transmitted (3). Sweet bean (Lablab purpureus L.) is an important legume crop widely
Adult bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris cv. Festival) growing in a commercial greenhouse in southeastern Spain developed symptoms of root necrosis, necrotic streaks on the basal stems, and plant wilt. A Pythium sp. was isolated consistently from roots and basal stems on selective agar
A single dominant factor, Hss, that conditions a rapid lethal necrotic response to soybean mosaic virus (SMV) has been identified in Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. 'Black Turtle Soup', line BT-1. Inoculated plants carrying this factor developed pinpoint necrotic lesions on inoculated tissue followed by
The US-5 strain of bean common mosaic virus (BCMV) and the NL-8 strain of bean common mosaic necrosis virus (BCMNV) are both seedborne potyviruses in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L). They have contrasting and highly stable biological characteristics which are genetically controlled. BCMV strain
Haemophilus ducreyi (H. ducreyi) strains, representing both reference strains and low-passage isolates, were investigated in terms of surface structures and enzymatic equipment. The interaction of these factors with host tissue was analysed using new in vitro- and in vivo-models. By electron
Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV; genus Potyvirus) has been recognized as a major constraint on bean production in Iran. BCMV and Bean common mosaic necrosis virus (BCMNV) have been reported from bean-growing regions of Iran (2,3), but no attempts were made to differentiate strains of BCMNV. During
Using the pathosystem Phaseolus vulgaris-tobacco necrosis virus (TNV), we demonstrated that PD-L1 and PD-L4, type-1 ribosome inactivating proteins (RIPs) from leaves of Phytolacca dioica L., possess a strong antiviral activity. This activity was exerted both when the RIPs and the virus
Tobacco necrosis virus (TNV) comprises over 20 different isolates which are usually classified on the basis of serological cross-reactivity of their virus particles or specific activation of satellite virus strains (STNV-1, -2, and -C). We have studied the relationships between five TNV isolates,