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Surgical correction of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is indicated for severe deformity. Posterior Spinal fusion (PSF) for AIS is one of the most invasive orthopedic surgical procedures in children and adolescents, often characterized by a large surgical incision, extensive tissue trauma,
Objectives:
The primary objective of this study is to determine if perioperative IV lidocaine therapy (P-IVLT) reduces 48-hour post-operative morphine utilization compared with a control, in adolescents undergoing PSIF. Secondary objectives of this study are to determine the effect of P-IVLT on
Commonly performed spinal surgeries include laminectomies and discectomies, spinal fusions, and instrumentations, scoliosis corrections and spinal tumor excision. Conventional non-minimally invasive spinal surgeries usually involve extensive dissection of subcutaneous tissues, bones, and ligaments
Scoliosis surgery is reported that the postoperative pain after scoliosis surgery that occurs due to Surgical trauma and severe reflex muscle spasm be severe and excruciating. There are many methods for postoperative pain management as opioid , paracetamol and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
Participants will be 60 children, aged 10-21, ASA 1 and 2 Classification, with idiopathic scoliosis or congenital deformity of the chest wall, who are undergoing Nuss procedure/scoliosis repair at the Nationwide Children's hospital. The design of this study is a single-blinded randomized controlled
Patients aged 10-19 years with idiopathic scoliosis, and classified as American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) class I to III who intended to undergo posterior spinal fusion for deformity correction were enrolled. Prior to surgery, subjects were randomized into either the experimental or control
This prospective randomized double-blinded study will enroll 120 children and adolescents ages undergoing scoliosis repair with the diagnosis of idiopathic scoliosis. The primary aim is to determine if intravenous infusion of TXA is more effective than standard care (no TXA) at decreasing blood loss
Currently, patients undergoing spinal fusion for scoliosis are routinely given patient controlled analgesia (PCA) for pain control postoperatively. PCA therapy is typically combined with an ultra low dose naloxone infusion because of the established benefit of reduced pruritis and nausea. The
At our institution, a study has recently demonstrated that intraoperative infusion of remifentanil is associated with development of clinically relevant acute opioid tolerance in adolescents undergoing scoliosis surgery. This results in increased morphine consumption which in turn is associated with
Surgical correction of scoliosis involves major orthopedic surgery, and can lead to severe acute postoperative pain and persistent neuropathic pain. The mainstays of treating postoperative pain are acetaminophen, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), systemic opioids, and local anesthetic