anthraquinone/diarreia

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[Effect of total anthraquinone in rheum on aquaporin 2 expression in rat distal colon].

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OBJECTIVE To investigate effect of total anthraquinone in rheum on aquaporin 2 expression in rat distal colon. METHODS SD rats were randomly divided into control group, low dose group, middle dose group and high dose group. Gavaged to control group, and treated group were administered saline and

The Inhibitory Activity of Anthraquinones against Pathogenic Protozoa, Bacteria, and Fungi and the Relationship to Structure

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Plant-derived anthraquinones were evaluated in cell assays for their inhibitory activities against the parasitic protozoa Trichomonas vaginalis human strain G3 that causes the sexually transmitted disease trichomoniasis in women, Tritrichomonas foetus bovine strain D1 that causes

Role of Anthraquinones in Cassia occidentalis induced Hepatomyoencephalopathy

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Ethnopharmacological relevance: The different plant parts of Cassia occidentalis Linn, (CO) such as root, leaves, seeds and pods have traditionally been used in multifarious medicines for the treatment of dysentery, diarrhea,

Acute liver failure with renal impairment related to the abuse of senna anthraquinone glycosides.

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OBJECTIVE To report a case of chronic ingestion of very large amounts of senna fruits as an herbal tea, possibly leading to severe hepatotoxicity. METHODS A 52-year-old woman who had ingested, for >3 years, one liter of an herbal tea each day made from a bag containing 70 g of dry senna fruits,

Safety of purified decolorized (low anthraquinone) whole leaf Aloe vera (L) Burm. f. juice in a 3-month drinking water toxicity study in F344 rats.

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Decolorized (purified, low anthraquinone) whole leaf Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f. juice was administered at concentrations of 0%, 0.5%, 1% and 2% in the drinking water of F344Du rats for 3 months without any adverse effect. The no-observed-adverse-effect level (NOAEL) in this study was considered to be

Pharmacological basis for medicinal use of Lens culinaris in gastrointestinal and respiratory disorders.

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Crude extract of Lens culinaris (Lc.Cr), which tested positive for presence of anthraquinones, flavonoids, saponins, sterol, tannins, and terpenes exhibited protective effect against castor oil-induced diarrhea in mice at 100-1000 mg/kg. In rabbit jejunum preparations, Lc.Cr caused relaxation of

Evaluation of the antidiarrheal and antioxidant properties of Justicia hypocrateriformis.

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BACKGROUND Justicia hypocrateriformis Vahl (Acanthaceae) is used as an herbal remedy for diarrhea in Cameroon folk medicine. OBJECTIVE This study evaluates the antidiarrheal and antioxidant properties of the aqueous extract of J. hypocrateriformis (JH). METHODS Preliminary phytochemical screening

Aloe

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Aloe vera gel consists of the clear gel from the center of fresh leaves of Aloe vera and related aloes. Active ingredients include mono- and polysaccharides (e.g., acemannan, glucomannan), allantoin, enzymes (e.g., cyclooxygenase, amylase, lipase, alkaline phosphatase, carboxypeptidase), and

[Phase II study of mitoxantrone].

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A phase II clinical trial of an anthraquinone, mitoxantrone was performed in a total of 31 patients with various advanced solid tumors and 2 patients with malignant lymphomas refractory to extensive prior chemotherapies. Mitoxantrone was administered at dosages of 2 to 4 mg/m2 with a 5-day schedule

Toxicological and hematological effects of sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia) seeds in Sprague-Dawley rats: a subchronic feeding study.

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Cassia obtusifolia and its seeds, common contaminants of agricultural commodities, are toxic to cattle and poultry. Toxicity has been attributed to anthraquinones which are major constituents of C. obtusifolia, but studies of the subchronic and chronic toxicity of naturally occurring anthraquinones

[Novel exploration of cathartic pharmacology induced by rhubarb].

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Rhubarb is well-known for its cathartic effect, and this cathartic effect, which is closely correlated with "whter" of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), is brought into play in colon. Recent researches about the relation between formation and effects have identified that the anthraquinone

Screening of Echinops ellenbeckii and Echinops longisetus for biological activities and chemical constituents.

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Members of the genus Echinops in the family of Asteraceae are widely used in Ethiopian herbal medicine for the treatment of various diseases and illness such as migraine, diarrhea, heart pain, different forms of infections, intestinal worm infestation and hemorrhoid. Hydroalcoholic extracts of the

Glyphaea brevis - In vitro antioxidant and in silico biological activity of major constituents and molecular docking analyses.

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Previous studies have revealed that leaf extracts of Glyphaea brevis possess antioxidant activity but the bioactivity and mechanisms of action of its major constituents remain unknown. This study evaluated in vitro antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities of Glyphaea brevis twigs and

[Diacetylrhein, a new therapeutic approach of osteoarthritis].

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Diacerhein is an anthraquinone derivative which is the active ingredient in ART 50. Its unique pharmacological activity involves inhibition of interleukin 1 and cartilage-degrading enzymes. In well-known animal models (carrageenin-induced oedema, adjuvant-induced arthritis, post-contusion or

Effects of Vitellaria paradoxa (C.F. Gaertn.) aqueous leaf extract administration on Salmonella typhimurium-infected rats.

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BACKGROUND The present study investigates the effects of Vitellaria paradoxa crude extract administration on Salmonella typhimurium infected Wistar rats. METHODS Rats were infected by single dose oral administration of Salmonella typhimurium (1.5×108 CFU). Negative control groups were infected and

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