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Experimental necrosis and arrest of proliferation of Schwann cells by cytosine arabinoside.

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In developing rat cervical sympathetic trunks, Schwann cells proliferate intensely during the first week after birth but axonal populations do not increase. Thus, experimental inhibition of DNA synthesis should affect Schwann cells and spare axons whose cell bodies are not dividing. The present

Methotrexate myelopathy with extensive transverse necrosis: report of an autopsy case.

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The patient was a 70-year-old woman with lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma which showed a predominantly diffuse involvement of the bone marrow and kidney. Because atypical lymphocytes appeared in the cerebrospinal fluid, the intrathecal administration of methotrexate (MTX) and cytosine arabinoside (Ara-C)

A rare case of adenoviral fulminant hepatic necrosis after chemotherapy.

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The authors report a rare case of fulminant adenoviral hepatic necrosis occurring after chemotherapy in a patient with a second relapse of acute myeloid leukemia. The literature is reviewed and the role of rapid viral diagnosis in the clinical management of this complication is discussed. A

Cytotoxic drugs enhance the ex vivo sensitivity of malignant cells from a subset of acute myeloid leukaemia patients to apoptosis induction by tumour necrosis factor receptor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand.

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We have studied the actions of tumour-necrosis-factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) on cells isolated from patients with acute myeloid leukaemia (AML). Apoptosis induction was initially assessed by quantitative morphological analysis. Only 2/19 isolates showed a > 10% increase in

Enhancement of axonal growth into a spinal lesion by topical application of triethanolamine and cytosine arabinoside.

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We have demonstrated that a brief compression lesion of the rat spinal cord produces axotomy with minimal necrosis or scarring and that axons grow into such a lesion along longitudinally oriented capillaries and similarly oriented cordons of ependymal cells and astrocytes. Inasmuch as extensive,

Interleukin 1 protects from cytosine arabinoside-induced alopecia in the rat model.

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Protection from cytosine arabinoside-induced alopecia by ImuVert has recently been reported in a rat model. ImuVert, a biologic response modifier, is capable of activating mononuclear cells causing release of various cytokines. In the present study, using the young rat model, recombinant human IL 1

Effects of intrathecal methotrexate and cytosine arabinoside on the radiation tolerance of the rat spinal cord.

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The effect of intrathecally or intravenously administered methotrexate (MTX) or cytosine arabinoside (ara-C) on the early and late delayed radiation response of the rat cervical spinal cord has been studied. A technique has been developed for intrathecal administration of drugs into the rat lumbar

Allogeneic bone marrow transplantation for children with acute leukemia: long-term follow-up of patients prepared with high-dose cytosine arabinoside and fractionated total body irradiation.

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High-dose therapy and allogeneic matched sibling bone marrow transplantation (BMT) is considered to be the treatment of choice for children with relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), or for children with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in first remission. However, the rate of bone marrow relapse

Toxic epidermal necrolysis after the use of high-dose cytosine arabinoside.

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We report a fatal case of toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) resulting from a high dose of cytosine arabinoside (ARA-C). A 13-year-old girl with acute lymphocytic leukemia was treated according to the protocol of the BFM Group (BFM-95, HRG). On the fifth day after administration of a high dose of

Selective eradication of rat bone marrow erythroid cells by administration of cytosine arabinoside. Observations on resumption phase of erythropoiesis.

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The in vivo effect of a single i.p. injection of cytosine arabinoside (250 mg/kg body weight) on the rat bone marrow is reported. Cytosine arabinoside (ara-C), a potent inhibitor of DNA-synthesis, was seen to produce selective necrosis of fast cycling bone marrow erythroblasts. The depleted

[Acute leukemia complicated by hyperbilirubinemia due to high dose cytosine arabinoside therapy].

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A 58-year-old man was admitted to our hospital because of low grade fever and purpura in September. 1987. On admission, his bone marrow aspiration showed nucleated cell count of 48 x 10(4)/mm3 with 94.6% of promyelocyte-like leukemic cells. A diagnosis of acute promyelocytic leukemia was made and he

Effects of high dose intraperitoneal cytosine arabinoside on the radiation tolerance of the rat spinal cord.

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The effect of intraperitoneal high dose (9 g/kg) Cytosine Arabinoside (Ara-C) on the early delayed radiation response of the rat cervical spinal cord has been studied. When given 2 hrs before irradiation, systemically administered Ara-C significantly reduces the isoeffect doses for the induction of

Developmental abnormality of the retina caused by postnatal administration of cytosine arabinoside.

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Suckling mice were injectd with 30 or 50 mg cytosine arabinoside/kg body weight 2, 3 and 4 days after birth. Within 6 h after the first injection, a number of pyknotic nuclei were found at the inner portion of the undifferentiated nuclear layer of the retinas. 24 h after the final injection, the

High-dose VP-16 with intermediate-dose cytosine arabinoside in the treatment of relapsed acute nonlymphocytic leukemia.

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In a study of 11 adult patients with acute nonlymphocytic leukemia (ANLL), infusion therapy with high-dose VP-16 and intermediate-dose cytosine arabinoside was administered. Response was assessed with reference to bone marrow aspirations performed on days 1; 12, 13, or 14; and 21 of treatment. All 7

"Locked-in syndrome" after intrathecal cytosine arabinoside therapy for malignant immunoblastic lymphoma.

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A 22-year-old man with malignant immunoblastic lymphoma had "locked-in" syndrome within 48 hours of receiving a single (100 mg) dose of intrathecal cytosine arabinoside (ara-C) in conjunction with intravenous ara-C, cisplatin, and doxorubicin. Eight hours after therapy, the patient had central

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