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bone resorption/cannabis
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Cannabinoid receptors and the regulation of bone mass.
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A functional endocannabinoid system is present in several mammalian organs and tissues. Recently, endocannabinoids and their receptors have been reported in the skeleton. Osteoblasts, the bone forming cells, and osteoclasts, the bone resorbing cells, produce the endocannabinoids anandamide and
Cannabinoids and the skeleton: from marijuana to reversal of bone loss.
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The active component of marijuana, Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol, activates the CB1 and CB2 cannabinoid receptors, thus mimicking the action of endogenous cannabinoids. CB1 is predominantly neuronal and mediates the cannabinoid psychotropic effects. CB2 is predominantly expressed in peripheral
Activation of CB2 cannabinoid receptors: a novel therapeutic strategy to accelerate osseointegration of dental implants.
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Dental implants have been widely inserted in jaw bones as substitutes for teeth to restore oral function over the last few decades, but there still remains a major challenge in difficult clinical situations with poor bone quality and quantity or some diseases like osteoporosis. In the meantime, the
Role of cannabinoid receptors in bone disorders: alternatives for treatment.
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A number of recent preclinical studies have demonstrated the potential role of cannabinoids and their receptors in bone metabolism. Pharmacological and genetic modulation of cannabinoid receptors indicate that cannabinoid ligands may provide attractive and novel agents for the treatment of bone
Off-target cannabinoid effects mediated by GPR55.
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Given the vast therapeutic potential of the endocannabinoid system, the revelation of a novel cannabinoid-sensitive target was treated with great excitement. The orphan G-protein coupled receptor 55 (GPR55) was initially touted as a novel cannabinoid target in early industrial patent literature.
Cannabinoid receptors as target for treatment of osteoporosis: a tale of two therapies.
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The central nervous system plays an important role in regulating bone metabolism in health and in disease with a number of neurotransmitters been reported to influence bone cell activity through a central relay. In keeping with this, recent studies demonstrated that endocannabinoids and their
The Role of Cannabinoid Receptor Type 2 in the Bone Loss Associated with pediatric Celiac Disease
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Objectives: In this study we investigated the role of the Cannabinoid Receptor type 2 (CB2) in the bone loss associated with Celiac Disease (CD) evaluating the effect of its pharmacological modulation on osteoclast activity. We previously
Ajulemic acid, a nonpsychoactive cannabinoid acid, suppresses osteoclastogenesis in mononuclear precursor cells and induces apoptosis in mature osteoclast-like cells.
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Oral administration of ajulemic acid (AjA), a cannabinoid acid devoid of psychoactivity, prevents joint tissue injury in rats with adjuvant induced arthritis. Because activation of osteoclasts is central to the pathogenesis of bone erosion in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), we investigated
Cannabinoids and bone: friend or foe?
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The endocannabinoid system is recognized to play an important role in regulating a variety of physiological processes, including appetite control and energy balance, pain perception, and immune responses. The endocannabinoid system has also recently been implicated in the regulation of bone
Signs of alveolar bone damage in early stages of periodontitis and its prevention by stimulation of cannabinoid receptor 2. Model in rats
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The aims of the present study were, first, to identify signs of alveolar bone damage in early stages of experimental periodontitis (EP) and, second, to assess its possible prevention by treatment with cannabinoid receptor 2 agonist HU 308. Experimental periodontitis was induced by injections of
The 17-β-oestradiol inhibits osteoclast activity by increasing the cannabinoid CB2 receptor expression.
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Bone is a highly metabolically active tissue and its formation and resorption is at the base of bone remodelling. The critical importance of a balanced bone remodelling is demonstrated by human diseases, i.e. osteoporosis, in which a net increase in bone resorption is responsible of skeleton
Osseous characteristics of mice lacking cannabinoid receptor 2 after pulp exposure.
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BACKGROUND
Endogenous cannabinoid compounds are involved in many physiological processes, including bone metabolism. Cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2) plays a role in modulating bone density, but published research results are conflicting. Furthermore, the specific role of CB2 in inflammation-induced
The putative cannabinoid receptor GPR55 affects osteoclast function in vitro and bone mass in vivo.
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GPR55 is a G protein-coupled receptor recently shown to be activated by certain cannabinoids and by lysophosphatidylinositol (LPI). However, the physiological role of GPR55 remains unknown. Given the recent finding that the cannabinoid receptors CB(1) and CB(2) affect bone metabolism, we examined
Regulation of bone mass, osteoclast function, and ovariectomy-induced bone loss by the type 2 cannabinoid receptor.
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The endocannabinoid system has recently been shown to play a role in the regulation of bone metabolism. The type 2 cannabinoid receptor (CB2) has been reported to regulate bone mass, but conflicting results have been reported with regard to its effects on bone resorption and osteoclast function.
The promise and dilemma of cannabinoid therapy: lessons from animal studies of bone disease.
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The endocannabinoid system plays an important role in numerous physiological processes and represents a potential drug target for diseases ranging from brain disorders to cancer. Recent preclinical studies implicated endocannabinoids and their receptors in the regulation of bone cell activity and in
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