bone resorption/edema

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99mTc-HDP pinhole SPECT findings of foot reflex sympathetic dystrophy: radiographic and MRI correlation and a speculation about subperiosteal bone resorption.

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Reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD) is a common rheumatic disorder manifesting painful swelling, discoloration, stiffening and atrophy of the skin. Radiographic alterations include small, spotty subperiosteal bone resorption (SBR) and diffuse porosis, and MR imaging shows bone and soft-tissue edema.

Flavonoids isolated from Tridax procumbens (TPF) inhibit osteoclasts differentiation and bone resorption.

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BACKGROUND The Tridax procumbens flavonoids (TPF), are well known for their medicinal properties among local natives. The TPF are traditionally used for dropsy, anaemia, arthritis, gout, asthma, ulcer, piles, and urinary problems. It also used in treating gastric problems, body pain, and rheumatic

Fracture complicating the bone marrow edema syndrome.

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Bone marrow edema syndrome (BMES), also known as transient regional osteoporosis, is a rare and poorly understood disease process. We present a case of an elderly patient with the BMES who had a relapsing and remitting course complicated by a hip fracture which presented the unique and a previously

Methotrexate maintains bone mass by preventing both a decrease in bone formation and an increase in bone resorption in adjuvant-induced arthritic rats.

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We examined the effects of low doses methotrexate (MTX) and indomethacin (IND) on bone mass and turnover in normal male Sprague-Dawley rats and those with adjuvant-induced arthritis. Normal and the adjuvant (heat-killed mycobacterium)-injected rats, 6 weeks of age, were given MTX at daily doses of

Peptide aldehyde inhibitors of cathepsin K inhibit bone resorption both in vitro and in vivo.

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We have shown previously that cathepsin K, a recently identified member of the papain superfamily of cysteine proteases, is expressed selectively in osteoclasts and is the predominant cysteine protease in these cells. Based upon its abundant cell type-selective expression, potent endoprotease

Anti-bone resorption activity of deer antler aqua-acupunture, the pilose antler of Cervus korean TEMMINCK var. mantchuricus Swinhoe (Nokyong) in adjuvant-induced arthritic rats.

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Effect of deer antler aqua-acupunture (DAA), prepared from the pilose antler of Cervus korean TEMMINCK var. mantchuricus Swinhoe, a traditional immunosuppressive acupuncture, was evaluated to assess the reductions in bone mass, strength, and turnover in adjuvant-induced arthritic rats. For measuring

Pharmacological studies of diacerein in animal models of inflammation, arthritis and bone resorption.

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Diacerein has proved to be effective in the treatment of osteoarthritis. We investigated the effects of diacerein in animal models of carrageenin-, zymosan-, or dextran-induced paw edema and adjuvant-induced arthritis and in ovariectomized rats. In acute inflammatory models, unlike classical

Digital Joint Reconstruction with Osteotendinous Joint Allograft: Experimental Study in Rats.

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BACKGROUND Fresh or frozen nonvascularized osteotendinous joint allografts (OTJA) have not been used previously, clinically or experimentally, for metacarpophalangeal joint reconstruction. Therefore, we evaluated the viability of OTJA for metatarsophalangeal joint (MTJ) reconstruction in

Transcatheter arterial chemo-embolization for humoral hypercalcemia of hepatocellular carcinoma.

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A 50-year-old male with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) had a hypercalcemic crisis with a serum calcium concentration of 7.8 mEq/zeta, without any evidence for bone metastases or parathyroid lesions. The hypercalcemia was thought to be due to increased renal reabsorption of calcium and

[Calcium and bone metabolism across women's life stages. Pathophysiology, adiagnosis and treatment of post-pregnancy osteoporosis.]

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Post-pregnancy osteoporosis is a rare condition with little known pathophysiology. Most cases are diagnosed in the late stage of pregnancy or in the post-partum while breastfeeding, particularly in first pregnancy. Vertebral fractures are most commonly observed and characterized by prolonged severe

Effect of low-dose of recombinant human growth hormone on bone metabolism in elderly women with osteoporosis.

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BACKGROUND There has been increasing evidence that the growth hormone (GH)-IGF-I axis plays an important part in the maintenance of bone mass. However, controversy still exists as to the effect of GH treatment on bone mineral density (BMD) in elderly patients with osteoporosis. OBJECTIVE To

[A case of amyopathic dermatomyositis with systemic sclerosis sine scleroderma presenting abnormal vermiculation].

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A 24-year-old Japanese woman was admitted to our hospital in January 2000 with daily diarrhea, abdominal distention, and abdominal pain. Raynaud's phenomenon with erythroderma desquamativum eruptions had been found in 1992. In 1999, small intestinal transillumination showed dilation of the second

Early, middle, or late administration of zoledronate alleviates spontaneous nociceptive behavior and restores functional outcomes in a mouse model of CFA-induced arthritis.

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This study was performed to evaluate whether early, middle, or late treatment of zoledronate, an approved bisphosphonate that blocks bone resorption, can reduce nociceptive behaviors in a mouse arthritis model. Arthritis was produced by repeated intra-articular knee injections of complete Freund's

Use of hinge craniotomy for cerebral decompression. Technical note.

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Decompressive craniectomy to relieve cerebral edema and intracranial hypertension due to traumatic brain injury is a generally accepted practice; however, the procedure remains controversial because of its uncertain effects on outcome, specific complications such as the syndrome of the sinking skin

Etiology, pathophysiology and classifications of the diabetic Charcot foot.

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In people with diabetes mellitus, the Charcot foot is a specific manifestation of peripheral neuropathy that may involve autonomic neuropathy with high blood flow to the foot, leading to increased bone resorption. It may also involve peripheral somatic polyneuropathy with loss of protective

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