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Fatigue performance of a high-strength, degradable calcium phosphate bone cement.

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Calcium phosphate cements (CPCs) are clinically used as injectable materials to fill bone voids and to improve hardware fixation in fracture surgery. In vivo they are dynamically loaded; nonetheless little is known about their fatigue properties. The aim of this study was to, for the first time,

Fatigue behavior of calcium phosphate coatings with different stability under dry and wet conditions.

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To obtain stable plasma sprayed calcium phosphate coatings, coatings with a high crystallinity and low solubility were developed. However, stability of ceramic coatings is also influenced by their fatigue resistance. Recently, fatigue failure was proposed to explain coating detachment from implants

Compressive fatigue properties of an acidic calcium phosphate cement-effect of phase composition.

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Calcium phosphate cements (CPCs) are synthetic bone grafting materials that can be used in fracture stabilization and to fill bone voids after, e.g., bone tumour excision. Currently there are several calcium phosphate-based formulations available, but their use is partly limited by a lack of

Tibial plateau fracture repairs augmented with calcium phosphate cement have higher in situ fatigue strength than those with autograft.

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OBJECTIVE This study compared the biomechanical fatigue strength of calcium phosphate augmented repairs versus autogenous bone graft (ABG) repairs in lateral tibia plateau fractures. METHODS Eight matched pairs of tibias (six male, two female; age, 75 ± 14 years) were harvested from fresh-frozen

Fatigue and human umbilical cord stem cell seeding characteristics of calcium phosphate-chitosan-biodegradable fiber scaffolds.

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Calcium phosphate cement (CPC) has in situ-setting ability and bioactivity, but the brittleness and low strength limit CPC to only non-load-bearing bone repairs. Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUCMSCs) can be harvested without an invasive procedure required for the commonly studied

Metabolic factors contributing to altered Ca2+ regulation in skeletal muscle fatigue.

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OBJECTIVE Skeletal muscle fatigue is characterized by a failure to maintain force production or power output during intense exercise. Many recent studies on isolated fibres have used brief repetitive tetanic contractions to mimic fatigue resulting from intensive exercise and to investigate the

Fatigue characteristics of bioactive glass-ceramic-coated Ti-29Nb-13Ta-4.6Zr for biomedical application.

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A new surface-coating method by which CaP invert glass is used to improve the bioactivity of titanium alloys has been developed recently. In this method, the powder of CaP invert glass (CaO-P2O5-TiO2-Na2O) is coated on the surface of titanium alloy samples and heated between 1073 and 1123 K. With

Contact nanofatigue shows crack growth in amorphous calcium phosphate on Ti, Co-Cr and Stainless steel.

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Fatigue testing of load-bearing coated implants is usually very time-consuming and so a new contact nanofatigue test using a nanoindenter has been evaluated. A cube corner indenter provided the fastest indication of failure, through crack formation, compared to a spherical indenter. Contact

Resistance of bonded premolars to four artificial ageing models post enamel conditioning with a novel calcium-phosphate paste.

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Background

This in vitro study compares a novel calcium-phosphate etchant paste to conventional 37% phosphoric acid gel for bonding metal and ceramic brackets by evaluating the shear bond strength, remnant adhesive and enamel damage following water storage, acid challenge

Mechanical properties of porous, electrosprayed calcium phosphate coatings.

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Mechanical properties of calcium phosphate coatings (CaP), deposited using the electrostatic spray deposition (ESD) technique, have been characterized using a range of analytical techniques, including tensile testing (ASTM C633), fatigue testing (ASTM E855), and scratch testing using blunt and sharp

Biological Activity of an Injectable Biphasic Calcium Phosphate/PMMA Bone Cement for Induced Osteogensis in Rabbit Model.

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Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) bone cement is widely used in repair of vertebral fracture because of its good biomechanical properties and fast curing. However, the bioinertness of PMMA cement may cause interfacial loosening, fatigue, fracture, and ultimate failure. In this study, biphasic calcium

Preparation and properties of chitosan/calcium phosphate composites for bone repair.

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Chitosan/calcium phosphate (CaP) composites composed of bioactive calcium phosphate and flexible chitosan were made by a simple mixing-and-heating method. Phase composition, morphology, and mechanical properties--including in-air and in vitro fatigue behavior - were evaluated. Experimental results

Evaluating mechanical adhesion of sol-gel titanium dioxide coatings containing calcium phosphate for metal implant application.

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The adhesion of thin (< 10 microm) sol-gel calcium phosphate-titanium dioxide films bonded to a titanium substrate was studied using two different tests: a rotating-bending test and a tensile bond test. The former evaluates the impact of both the coating procedure and the surface pre-treatment on

Bioinspired approaches to toughen calcium phosphate-based ceramics for bone repair

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To respond to the increasing need for bone repair strategies, various types of biomaterials have been developed. Among those, calcium phosphate (CaP) ceramics are promising since they possess a chemical composition similar to that of bones. To be suitable for implants, CaP ceramics need to fulfill a

Stability of radiofrequency magnetron sputtered calcium phosphate coatings under cyclically loaded conditions.

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The stability of radiofrequency (RF) magnetron sputtered calcium phosphate was studied under cyclically loaded conditions. The coatings were deposited on titanium bars and tested in either dry or wet conditions X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray

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