echinococcosis/carbohydrate

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Characterization of the immune response induced by a carbohydrate enriched fraction from Echinococcus granulosus protoscoleces in patients with cystic hydatid disease.

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The serological and cellular immune response against a carbohydrate-enriched fraction of Echinococcus granulosus (E4+) was studied in a group of patients with cystic hydatid disease (CHD). The profile of IgG subclass against E4+ and the native non-enriched extract (protoscolex somatic antigen, PSA)

Elevated carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9) in patients with Echinococcus infection.

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The carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9), a determinant (sialylated lacto-N-fucopentaose 119) of a circulating oligosaccharide antigen, is a frequently used tumor marker. Echinococcus spp. infects humans throughout the world and may be able to synthesize closely related molecules which could

[Carbohydrate metabolism in echinococcosis of the liver].

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Studies on the metabolism of Echinococcus granulosus. II. Some observations on the carbohydrate metabolism of hydatid cyst scolices.

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Characterization and optimization of bovine Echinococcus granulosus cyst fluid to be used in immunodiagnosis of hydatid disease by ELISA.

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The aim of this work was to assess the influence in the diagnostic value for human hydatid disease of the composition of bovine hydatid cyst fluid (BHCF) obtained from fertile (FC) and non-fertile cysts (NFC). Eight batches from FC and 5 from NFC were prepared and analysed with respect to chemical

Echinococcus multilocularis: parasite-specific humoral and cellular immune response subsets in mouse strains susceptible (AKR, C57B1/6J) or 'resistant' (C57B1/10) to secondary alveolar echinococcosis.

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Parasite-specific humoral and cell-mediated immune responses were investigated in highly susceptible (AKR and C57B1/6J) and relatively resistant (C57B1/10) mice undergoing secondary alveolar echinococcosis (infection with Echinococcus multilocularis metacestode). The parasite-specific proliferative

Further characterization of the 38 kDa antigen from Echinococcus granulosus (hydatid disease) cyst fluid: evidence for antigenic heterogeneity and reactivity with anti-P1 antibodies.

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A panel of 5 IgM and 6 IgG1 monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) was produced against a band, eluted from a reducing SDS-PAGE gel, containing the 38 kDa subunit of antigen 5 (Ag 5) from Echinococcus granulosus cyst fluid; seven of the MoAbs were shown subsequently to bind epitopes on Ag 5 but none

Assessment of in vivo complement activation on the Echinococcus granulosus hydatid cyst wall.

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The larval stage of the parasite Echinococcus granulosus causes hydatid disease. The hydatid cyst is potentially capable of activating host complement, since it is a large, persistent, carbohydrate-rich structure, coated with host immunoglobulins, and localized in the host's internal organs.

Detection of antibodies against glycolipids of Echinococcus multilocularis metacestodes in sera of patients with alveolar hydatid disease.

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Glycosphingolipids extracted from Echinococcus multilocularis metacestodes were tested against sera from patients with alveolar hydatid disease (AHD). The tests were performed first by ELISA then by immunostaining on thin layer chromatography. A binding between the parasite glycolipids and

The ambiguous role of immunity in echinococcosis: protection of the host or of the parasite?

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In Echinococcus infection, at the metacestode stage, studies of the immune responses in the experimental murine model as well as in humans have shown that (1) cellular immunity induced by a Th1-type cytokine secretion was able to successfully kill the metacestode at the initial stages of

The major surface carbohydrates of the Echinococcus granulosus cyst: mucin-type O-glycans decorated by novel galactose-based structures.

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The cestodes constitute important but understudied human and veterinary parasites. Their surfaces are rich in carbohydrates, on which very little structural information is available. The tissue-dwelling larva (hydatid cyst) of the cestode Echinococcus granulosus is outwardly protected by a massive

Monoclonal antibodies specific to carbohydrates of Echinococcus multilocularis.

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To investigate the complexity of epitopes presented on Echinococcus multilocularis (E.m.) metacestode carbohydrates, a panel of monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) was generated and characterized. Thirty of the clones were obtained and classified into three types (types I to III) based on Western blotting

Chromatographic and antigenic properties of Echinococcus granulosus hydatid cyst-derived glycolipids.

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The neutral and acidic fraction glycolipids of Echinococcus granulosus metacestode tissue compartments were isolated, defined by their chromatographic and antigenic properties, and assessed as to their efficacy as antigens in the serodiagnosis of human hepatic cystic and alveolar echinococcosis, and

Serodiagnostic potential of chemically synthesized glycosphingolipid antigens in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for alveolar echinococcosis.

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In the serodiagnosis of alveolar echinococcosis, the detection of specific reactions against not only protein but also carbohydrate antigen is useful and both antigens supplement each other. Though recombinant protein antigens have recently advanced, the preparation of carbohydrate antigen still

DNA extraction from hydatid cyst protoscolices: Comparison of five different methods.

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UNASSIGNED The current study aimed to find out a simple, practical and high throughput DNA isolation method for extraction of DNA from hydatid cyst samples. UNASSIGNED Cattle and sheep isolate of hydatid cysts were obtained from the slaughterhouse, and hydatid fluid and protoscolices were collected

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