enterocolitis/edema

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Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis: review and current concepts.

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Necrotizing enterocolitis poses a serious threat to the increasing number of "at risk" neonates. Its clinical picture is characterized by abdominal distension, gastric retention, bile vomitus, and bloody stools. Abdominal roentgenograms demonstrate loops of intestine with intramural gas. Many of the

Ulcerative enterocolitis in two goats associated with enterotoxin- and beta2 toxin-positive Clostridium perfringens type D.

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Enterotoxemia caused by Clostridium perfringens type D in sheep is believed to result from the action of epsilon toxin (ETX). However, the sole role of ETX in the intestinal changes of the acute and chronic forms of enterotoxemia in goats remains controversial, and the synergistic action of other C.

Eosinophilic Enterocolitis: Gastric Outlet Obstruction.

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Eosinophilic enterocolitis is a rare condition representing the least frequent manifestation of eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders. We report a 49-year-old man who presented with abdominal pain, diarrhea, and intractable vomiting for 2 weeks. Abdominal computed tomography demonstrated gastric

Vascular changes play a role in the pathogenesis of necrotizing enterocolitis in asphyxiated newborn pigs.

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Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the most common acquired gastrointestinal emergency in neonates. We have developed an animal model of NEC in asphyxiated newborn pigs and investigated the effects of asphyxia on blood flow in superior mesenteric artery and abdominal aorta, cardiovascular data,

Necrotizing enterocolitis: improving survival within a single facility.

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Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), a disease associated with prematurity, carries a significant morbidity and mortality. This study was designed to evaluate our progress in dealing with NEC both medically and surgically in a single large neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). We also sought to confirm

Necrotizing enterocolitis--a medical approach to treatment.

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Ten cases of necrotizing enterocolitis occurred among 5400 infants delivered consecutively during a two and one-half year period at the Halifax Infirmary. Since this disease involved such extensive areas of the intestinal wall, medical management was employed exclusively, even when intestinal

Placental Chorioangioma with Nonimmune Hydrops Fetalis.

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A 38-year-old woman was found to have a large placental chorioangioma. The fetus was studied using ultrasound. The pregnancy became complicated by hydrops fetalis, polyhydramnios, and abruptio placenta. The infant delivered at 29 weeks' gestational age. The neonatal course was complicated by

[Intestinal stenosis during ulceronecrotizing enterocolitis].

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BACKGROUND Intestinal stenosis following necrotizing enterocolitis (NE) occurred both in surgically-treated neonates after perforation, distal to an enterostomy and in medically-treated patients developing symptoms of obstruction. It has been proposed to detect stenosis by contrast enema before

Ischemic enterocolitis examined by colonoscopy and selective angiography.

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OBJECTIVE To study the value of colonoscopy and selective angiography in diagnosing ischemic enterocolitis. METHODS Among the 16 cases under study, 10 cases had hypertension and a history of coronary artery disease (one was hospitalized for sub-ventricular-wall infarction). The blood pressure of 10

Intestinal permeability in newborns with necrotizing enterocolitis and controls: Does the sugar absorption test provide guidelines for the time to (re-)introduce enteral nutrition?

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BACKGROUND In necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), (sub)mucosal edema, hemorrhage, ulceration, or necrosis will disturb intestinal integrity, as reflected by an increased intestinal permeability. Enteral substrate is therefore withheld for a variable period up to 3 weeks (in many clinics). The authors

[A case of staphylococcal enterocolitis caused by methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus].

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Recently, the frequency of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection has been increasing. We experienced a case of postoperative enterocolitis due to MRSA. The patient was an 81-year-old male with benign prostatic hypertrophy. Urine leakage from the penrose drain tube appeared 1

Necrotizing enterocolitis, a rare but severe condition with insidious postoperative complications.

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Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is one of the most frequent causes of gastrointestinal perforation in premature neonates, only few case series and reports being described in adult patients. Early in the course of the disease, superficial mucosal ulceration, sub mucosal edema and hemorrhage occur.

Enterocolitis with peritonitis in a child with pheochromocytoma.

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An 8-year-old boy presented at UCLA Hospital with a one month history of hypertension prior to suffering a sudden onset of acute abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, peritonitis, and shock. Sigmoidoscopy showed diffuse mucosal friability. At laparotomy, inflammation and edema of the entire colon and

Interferon-alpha reduces the development of experimental necrotizing enterocolitis.

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Cytokines had important role in the pathogenesis of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). The aim of this study is to investigate if IFN-alpha has a prophylaxic effect on experimental NEC development in newborn rat pups. Twenty eight Wistar Albino newborn rat pups were divided into three groups. Control

Severe Food Protein-Induced Enterocolitis Syndrome to Cow's Milk in Infants.

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Cow's milk is the most common cause of food-protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome (FPIES). The aim of this study was to examine the clinical features and treatment outcomes of infants with severe FPIES to cow's milk. We reviewed all infants ≤ 12 months of age who were hospitalized and diagnosed

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