epilepsy post-traumatic/crise epiléptica

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Sport-related concussive convulsions: a systematic review.

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The incidence of sport-related concussion (SRC) continues to rise. Presentations of concussed athletes vary from subtle symptoms to notable signs. Between the 4th and 5th iterations of the Concussion in Sport Group (CISG) guidelines, concussive convulsions were removed as a modifying factor, but

Concussive convulsions: A YouTube video analysis.

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To analyze seizure-like motor phenomena immediately occurring after concussion (concussive convulsions). Twenty-five videos of concussive convulsions were obtained from YouTube as a result of numerous sports-related search terms. The videos were analyzed by four independent observers, documenting

Concussive convulsions. Incidence in sport and treatment recommendations.

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Concussive convulsions (CC) are nonepileptic phenomena which are an immediate sequelae of concussive brain injury. Although uncommon, occurring with an approximate incidence of 1 case per 70 concussions, these episodes are often confused with post-traumatic epilepsy which may occur with more severe

Early post-traumatic seizures in children: clinical and radiological aspects of injury.

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OBJECTIVE To determine the type and outcome of early post-traumatic seizures in children and the factors associated with it. METHODS A prospective observational study on all consecutive children with head injuries at the General Hospital Kuala Lumpur between November 1993 and December 1994. The

Traumatic Brain Injury Causes a Tacrolimus-Sensitive Increase in Non-Convulsive Seizures in a Rat Model of Post-Traumatic Epilepsy.

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Epilepsy is a significant but potentially preventable complication of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Previous research in animal models of acquired epilepsy has implicated the calcium-sensitive phosphatase, calcineurin. In addition, our lab recently found that calcineurin activity in the rat

[Concussive convulsions in the differential diagnosis of post-traumatic epilepsy].

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BACKGROUND Concussive convulsions are motor manifestations in acute head injury. This clinical phenomenon should be distinguished from epileptic seizures. We present two young men with motor and convulsive manifestations in acute head injury. Patient 1. A 18-year old basketball player fell on the

Concussive convulsions: emergency department assessment and management of a frequently misunderstood entity.

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Immediate concussive convulsions are an unusual but dramatic sequela to head injuries. Previously believed to be an epileptic phenomenon, they are now thought to be a brief traumatic functional decerebration that results from loss of cortical inhibition. With concussive convulsions generally

Retrospective study of concussive convulsions in elite Australian rules and rugby league footballers: phenomenology, aetiology, and outcome.

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OBJECTIVE To study the ictal phenomenology, aetiology, and outcome of convulsions occurring within seconds of impact in violent collision sport. METHODS Retrospective identification of convulsions associated with concussive brain injury from case records from medical officers of football clubs over

Early Post-traumatic Seizure Occurrence in Pediatric Patients Receiving Levetiracetam Prophylaxis With Severe Traumatic Brain Injury.

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Although levetiracetam is used for the prevention of early Post-traumatic seizures (EPTS) after traumatic brain injury (TBI), limited data exist describing the incidence of seizures in pediatric patients receiving levetiracetam prophylaxis. The objective of this research is to evaluate

Lacosamide versus phenytoin for the prevention of early post traumatic seizures.

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OBJECTIVE To compare the efficacy and safety of lacosamide versus phenytoin for seizure prophylaxis following TBI. METHODS All TBI patients who received prophylaxis with either phenytoin or lacosamide were retrospectively identified. The incidence of seizures within the first 7 days of injury were

Risk Factors and Phenytoin Prophylaxis for Early Post-Traumatic Seizures among Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury.

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BACKGROUND Post-traumatic seizure is a well-known and serious complication of traumatic brain injury (TBI). The incidence and risk factors vary among study populations. Very little data have been published concerning this in the Malaysian population. The aim of this study was to ascertain the risk

Use of Levetiracetam in Prophylaxis of Early Post-Traumatic Seizures.

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OBJECTIVE Traumatic brain injury is one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide. The role of prophylactic anti-epileptic drugs has been established. Phenytoin used traditionally for this purpose carries a burden of adverse reactions and cumbersome need of monitoring and

Incidence and risk factors of early post-traumatic seizures in Nigerians.

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OBJECTIVE To determine the incidence and risk factors of early post-traumatic seizures (PTS) in Nigerian subjects. METHODS Subjects were recruited consecutively, classified as mild, moderate or severe traumatic brain injury (TBI), and followed for 168 hrs for development of seizures. RESULTS There

Low risk of late post-traumatic seizures following severe head injury: implications for clinical trials of prophylaxis.

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A randomised, controlled, double-blind clinical trial designed to determine the effectiveness of phenytoin in preventing epilepsy in patients who had suffered a serious head injury is reported. One hundred and sixty-four patients were randomly assigned to treatment with phenytoin or placebo capsules

Algorithm for automatic detection of spontaneous seizures in rats with post-traumatic epilepsy.

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BACKGROUND Labor intensive electroencephalogram (EEG) analysis is a major bottleneck to identifying anti-epileptogenic treatments in experimental models of post-traumatic epilepsy. We aimed to develop an algorithm for automated seizure detection in experimental post-traumatic

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