galactomannan/inflamação

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Hylan G-F20 and galactomannan joint flares are associated to acute synovitis and release of inflammatory cytokines.

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Injection of Hylan G-F20 (HY) into joints may provoke local flares, which mechanisms may involve reaction to protein contaminants. We have previously developed a protein-free saline-soluble galactomannan derived from guar gum (GM) that displays both analgesia and chondroprotection in

Galactomannan Downregulates the Inflammation Responses in Human Macrophages via NFκB2/p100.

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We show that galactomannan, a polysaccharide consisting of a mannose backbone with galactose side groups present on the cell wall of several fungi, induces a reprogramming of the inflammatory response in human macrophages through dectin-1 receptor. The nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of

Regulation of apoptotic and inflammatory signaling pathways in hepatocellular carcinoma via Caesalpinia gilliesii galactomannan.

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A polysaccharide characterized as galactomannan (GMann) with a molecular weight of 117.76 kDa was isolated from the aqueous extract of Caesalpinia gilliesii (C. gilliesii) seeds then assessed for antiproliferative potential against human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line (HepG2). Further, HCC was

Pro-inflammatory macrophage polarization enhances the anti-cancer efficacy of self-assembled galactomannan nanoparticles entrapped with hydrazinocurcumin.

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Galactomannan (GM), a natural polymer, is recognized to specifically target macrophage mannose receptors (CD206). Interestingly, some reports indicate that GM has an ability to induce pro-inflammatory (M1-like, tumericidal) polarization in macrophages, suggesting its potential use as an anti-cancer

Locust bean gum galactomannan hydrolyzed by thermostable β-d-mannanase may reduce the secretion of pro-inflammatory factors and the release of granule constituents.

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Locust bean gum (LBG) galactomannan has been claimed to have applications in the biopharmaceutical field. However, the effects of LBG galactomannan on immunomodulatory aspects are not yet clear. The purpose of this study was to over-express thermostable β-d-mannanase from the thermophilic

Galactomannan as a Potential Modulator of Intestinal Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury.

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Galactomannan (GAL), a polysaccharide present on the cell wall of several fungi, has shown an ability to modulate inflammatory responses through the dectin-1 receptor in human macrophages. However, studies evaluating the modulatory properties of this polysaccharide in in vivo

Galactofuranose-coated gold nanoparticles elicit a pro-inflammatory response in human monocyte-derived dendritic cells and are recognized by DC-SIGN.

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Galactofuranose (Galf) is the five-membered ring form of galactose exclusively found in nonmammalian species, among which several are pathogens. To determine the putative role of this carbohydrate in host-pathogen interactions, we synthesized multivalent gold nanoparticles carrying Galf (Galf-GNPs)

Immunobiological Activity of Synthetically Prepared Immunodominant Galactomannosides Structurally Mimicking Aspergillus Galactomannan.

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The study is oriented at the in vitro evaluation of the immunobiological activity and efficacy of synthetically prepared isomeric pentasaccharides representing fragments of Aspergillus fumigatus cell-wall galactomannan and containing β-(1→5)-linked tetragalactofuranoside chain attached to O-6 (GM-1)

[Evaluation of the galactomannan assay for the diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis in an animal model].

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OBJECTIVE To assess the value of Aspergillus galactomannan (GM) double-direct sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in the diagnosis of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA). METHODS Ninety adult SD rats were randomly divided into 5 groups, including 4 groups of pulmonary infection by

β-Galactomannan and Saccharomyces cerevisiae var. boulardii modulate the immune response against Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium in porcine intestinal epithelial and dendritic cells.

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Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium is a facultative intracellular pathogen that causes inflammation, necrosis, and diarrhea in pigs, as well as being an important source of food-borne diseases in humans. Probiotics and prebiotics are promising alternatives to antibiotics to control and prevent

Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome associated with Aspergillus terreus pulmonary infection in an autologous stem cell transplant recipient.

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We describe an autologous stem cell transplant recipient who developed immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) associated with Aspergillus terreus invasive pulmonary infection after recovery from neutropenia. Clinical and radiological worsening of pulmonary invasive aspergillosis

Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in neutropenic patients with invasive pulmonary aspergillosis.

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OBJECTIVE Clinical and radiologic deterioration is sometimes observed during neutrophil recovery in patients with invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA). This deterioration can be caused by immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) as well as by progression of the IPA. However, there is

Galactomannan from Caesalpinia spinosa induces phenotypic and functional maturation of human dendritic cells.

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Plant polysaccharides present an interesting potential as immunomodulators, particularly in the induction of antitumoral responses, principally because of their molecular complexity and low in vivo toxicity. Activation of dendritic cells (DCs) could improve antitumoral responses usually diminished

Effects of host response and antifungal therapy on serum and BAL levels of galactomannan and (1→3)-β-D-glucan in experimental invasive pulmonary aspergillosis.

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Galactomannan and (1→3)-β-D-glucan are useful biomarkers of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA). However, the effects of immunosuppression on levels of galactomannan or (1→3)-β-D-glucan in IPA are not well understood or quantified. We therefore studied the simultaneous levels of galactomannan and

Development and preclinical evaluation of a new galactomannan-based dressing with antioxidant properties for wound healing.

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We describe a novel wound dressing (HR006) with two components: a lyophilized matrix of the galactomannan from locust bean gum (LBG) and an antioxidant hydration solution (AHsol) containing curcumin and N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC). Physico-structural analyses of the LBG matrix revealed homogeneous

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