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homoserine/necrose

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Página 1 a partir de 23 resultados
BACKGROUND Pseudomonas aeruginosa is frequently isolated from chronic wounds and causes serious infection in immunocompromised hosts. N-(3-Oxododecanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone (3-oxo-C12-HSL) is synthesized by an autoinducer synthase encoded by the bacterial lasI gene in P. aeruginosa, which
Objective To explore the regulatory effect of quorum sensing molecule N-3-oxodecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (3-oxo-C10-HSL) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation in RAW264.7 macrophages. Methods RAW264.7 macrophages were divided into experimental group, control group and blank
Pseudomonas corrugata is a phytopathogenic bacterium, causal agent of tomato pith necrosis, yet it is an ubiquitous bacterium that is part of the microbial community in the soil and in the rhizosphere of different plant species. Although it is a very heterogeneous species, all the strains tested
A Tn5 mutant of Agrobacterium vitis F2/5 (M1154) differs from the wild-type strain in that it has lost its abilities to cause necrosis on grape and a hypersensitive-like response (HR) on tobacco. The Tn5 insertion occurred in an open reading frame (ORF) aviR that is homologous to genes encoding the
It is well documented that the tumor microenvironment profoundly impacts the etiology and progression of breast cancer, yet the contribution of the resident microbiome within breast tissue remains poorly understood. Tumor microenvironmental conditions, such as hypoxia and dense tumor stroma,
Pseudomonas corrugata and Pseudomonas mediterranea are two closely related phytopathogenic bacteria both causal agents of tomato pith necrosis. P. corrugata produces phytotoxic and antimicrobial cationic lipodepsipeptides (LDPs) which are thought to act as major virulence factors. Previous studies

Regulation of long-chain N-acyl-homoserine lactones in Agrobacterium vitis.

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Homologs of quorum-sensing luxR and luxI regulatory genes, avsR and avsI, were identified in Agrobacterium vitis strain F2/5. Compared to other LuxI proteins from related species, the deduced AvsI shows the greatest identity to SinI (71%) from Sinorhizobium meliloti Rm1021. AvsR possesses
Quorum-sensing systems have been reported to play a critical role in the pathogenesis of several bacterial infections. Recent data have demonstrated that Pseudomonas N-3-oxododecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (3-oxo-C12-homoserine lactone, 3-oxo-C12-HSL), but not N-butanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
The establishment of chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections is correlated with the disturbance of the host immune system. The P. aeruginosa quorum-sensing molecule N-3-(oxododecanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone (3-O-C12-HSL) has the potential to modulate the host immune system. The immune system
Diverse gram-negative bacterial cells communicate with each other by using diffusible N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) signal molecules to coordinate gene expression with cell population density. Accumulation of AHLs above a threshold concentration renders the population "quorate," and the
Some Brucella rough mutants cause cytotoxicity that resembles oncosis and necrosis in macrophages. This cytotoxicity requires the type IV secretion system (T4SS). In rough mutants, the cell-surface O antigen is shortened and the T4SS structure is thus exposed on the surface. Cytotoxicity effector

Immunomodulatory effects of Pseudomonas aeruginosa quorum sensing small molecule probes on mammalian macrophages.

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Pseudomonas aeruginosa produces the quorum sensing signalling molecule N-(3-oxododecanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone (OdDHL). This natural product not only coordinates production of virulence factors by the bacterium, but also has immunomodulatory effects on the host organism. Immunomodulatory small
The gram-negative phytopathogen Pseudomonas corrugata has an acyl-homoserine lactone (AHL) quorum-sensing (QS) system called PcoI/PcoR that is involved in virulence on tomato. This work identifies, downstream of pcoI, a gene designated rfiA, which we demonstrate is directly linked to QS by
OBJECTIVE This study attempts to investigate the antimicrobial properties of Kalanchoe blossfeldiana with a particular reference to quorum sensing (QS)-mediated biofilm formation. METHODS The methanol extract of K. blossfeldiana leaves (MEKB) was evaluated for antimicrobial properties including

First Report of Syringae Leaf Spot Caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae on Tomato in Italy.

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In the spring of 2006 and 2007, grafted and nongrafted tomato plants (scion cv. Cuore di Bue, rootstock Lycopersicon lycopersicum × L. hirsutum cv. Beaufort) displaying stem and petiole necrosis were observed in many commercial greenhouses in the Piedmont of northern Italy. Initial symptoms that
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