hyperhomocysteinemia/phosphatase

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Folate/vitamin-B12 prevents chronic hyperhomocysteinemia-induced tau hyperphosphorylation and memory deficits in aged rats.

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Hyperhomocysteinemia is associated with an increased risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Our previous work has demonstrated that combined folate and vitamin B12 (vit-B12) supplementation prevents tau hyperphosphorylation and memory deficits induced by acute administration of homocysteine in young

Hyperhomocysteinemia selectively alters expression and stoichiometry of intermediate filament and induces glutamate- and calcium-mediated mechanisms in rat brain during development.

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The aim of the present work was to investigate the actions of a chemically induced chronic hyperhomocysteinemia model on intermediate filaments (IFs) of cortical and hippocampal neural cells and explore signaling mechanisms underlying such effects. Results showed that in hyperhomocysteinemic rats

Inhibition of protein tyrosin phosphatase improves vascular endothelial dysfunction.

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The study has been designed to investigate the effect of Bis-(maltolato) oxovanadium (BMOV), an inhibitor of protein tyrosin phosphatase (PTPase), in diabetes mellitus and hyperhomocysteinemia induced vascular endothelial dysfunction. Streptozotocin (55 mg kg(-1), i.v.) and methionine (1.7% w/w,

Study of the effect of antiviral therapy on homocysteinemia in hepatitis C virus- infected patients.

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BACKGROUND Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is one of the leading causes of chronic liver disease (CLD). About 80% of those exposed to the virus develop a chronic infection. Hyperhomocysteinemia, which is an independent risk factor for atherosclerotic vascular disease and thromboembolism, may

Hyperhomocysteinemia in liver transplant recipients: prevalence and multivariate analysis of predisposing factors.

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Liver transplant recipients have an increased risk for cardiovascular disease because of a high incidence of obesity, arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and hyperlipidemia. Hyperhomocysteinemia has been found to be an important risk factor for cardiovascular disease in large studies. Fasting

[Promoting effect of hyperhomocysteinemia on vascular calcification in rats].

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OBJECTIVE To explore the effect of hyperhomocysteinemia on vascular calcification and the underlying mechanism of it. METHODS Arterial calcification of Sprague-Dawley rats was induced by vitamin D3 plus nicotine. Hyperhomocysteinemia was established by feeding high methionine diet for six weeks and

Hyperhomocysteinemia is Associated with Inflammation, Bone Resorption, Vitamin B12 and Folate Deficiency and MTHFR C677T Polymorphism in Postmenopausal Women with Decreased Bone Mineral Density

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Osteoporosis is an age-related bone disease, affecting mainly postmenopausal women, characterized by decreased bone mineral density (BMD) and consequent risk of fractures. Homocysteine (Hcy), a sulfur-aminoacid whose serum level is regulated by methylenetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) activity and

Protein phosphatase 2A methyltransferase links homocysteine metabolism with tau and amyloid precursor protein regulation.

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Alzheimer's disease (AD) neuropathology is characterized by the accumulation of phosphorylated tau and amyloid-beta peptides derived from the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Elevated blood levels of homocysteine are a significant risk factor for many age-related diseases, including AD. Impaired

Emodin rescued hyperhomocysteinemia-induced dementia and Alzheimer's disease-like features in rats.

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UNASSIGNED Hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) is an independent risk factor for dementia, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). Lowering homocysteine levels with folic acid treatment with or without vitamin B12 was shown few clinical benefits on cognition. UNASSIGNED To verify the effect of emodin, a

l-Homocysteine-induced cathepsin V mediates the vascular endothelial inflammation in hyperhomocysteinaemia.

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OBJECTIVE Vascular inflammation, including the expression of inflammatory cytokines in endothelial cells, plays a critical role in hyperhomocysteinaemia-associated vascular diseases. Cathepsin V, specifically expressed in humans, is involved in vascular diseases through its elastolytic and

Ginkgo biloba extract EGb761 attenuates Hyperhomocysteinemia-induced AD like tau hyperphosphorylation and cognitive impairment in rats.

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Ginkgo biloba extract EGb761 has shown the neuroprotective effects on Alzheimer's disease (AD) through the protection against the Aβ-induced neurotoxicity. However, it is not completedly clear whether EGb761 attenuates tau hyperphosphorylation, another of the most prominent mechanisms underlying the

Elevation of pS262-Tau and Demethylated PP2A in Retina Occurs Earlier than in Hippocampus During Hyperhomocysteinemia.

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Hyperhomocysteinemia is an independent risk factor of Alzheimer's disease (AD), which is not diagnosed for many years before onset due to lack of peripherally detectable early biomarkers. Visual dysfunction is prevalent in AD patients and correlates with the severity of cognitive defects.

Homocysteine induces tau phosphorylation by inactivating protein phosphatase 2A in rat hippocampus.

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Hyperhomocysteinemia increases the risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD), but the mechanism is elusive. Here, we found that high plasma homocysteine induced by vena caudalis injection for 2 weeks could induce AD-like tau hyperphosphorylation at multiple sites in rat brain hippocampus. Homocysteine

Novel multipotent AChEI-CCB attenuates hyperhomocysteinemia-induced memory deficits and Neuropathologies in rats.

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Alzheimer's disease (AD) has multiple etiopathogenic factors, yet the definitive cause remains unclear and the therapeutic strategies have been elusive. Combination therapy, as one of the promising treatments, has been studied for years and may exert synergistic beneficial effects on AD through

Direct Activation of Protein Phosphatase 2A (PP2A) by Tricyclic Sulfonamides Ameliorates Alzheimer's Disease Pathogenesis in Cell and Animal Models.

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Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a multifactorial neurodegenerative disease for which there are limited therapeutic strategies. Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) activity is decreased in AD brains, which promotes the hyperphosphorylation of Tau and APP, thus participate in the formation of neurofibrillary

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