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Página 1 a partir de 1345 resultados
Effect of chronic CPT-1 inhibition on myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (I/R) in a model of diet-induced obesity.
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OBJECTIVE
By increasing circulating free fatty acids and the rate of fatty acid oxidation, obesity decreases glucose oxidation and myocardial tolerance to ischemia. Partial inhibition of fatty acid oxidation may improve myocardial tolerance to ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) in obesity. We assessed the
Ischemia-related changes of fat-mass and obesity-associated protein expression in the gerbil hippocampus.
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Fat-mass and obesity-associated protein (Fto) plays important roles in energy metabolism. It also acts as a demethylase and is most abundantly found in the brain. In the present study, we examined the spatial and temporal changes of Fto immunoreactivity after five minutes of transient forebrain
The obesity paradox in the stress echo lab: fat is better for hearts with ischemia or coronary microvascular dysfunction
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Background: Obesity is an independent risk factor for coronary artery disease (CAD), but once CAD has developed it has been associated with improved survival ("obesity paradox").
Aim:
Impaired myocardial MIF/AMPK activation aggravates myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury in high-fat diet-induced obesity.
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Differential PI3K signal transduction in obesity-associated cardiac hypertrophy and response to ischemia.
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OBJECTIVE
Elevated insulin and inflammatory cytokine levels in obesity may chronically activate signaling pathways regulating cardiac growth and contractility. Our aim was to examine the effect of obesity on cardiac PI3K isoform and Akt activation during left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy and heart
Obesity induced-insulin resistance causes endothelial dysfunction without reducing the vascular response to hindlimb ischemia.
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Impairment of vascular growth is a hallmark of diabetic complications, but the progression and mechanisms are poorly understood. To determine whether obesity and early diabetes impair endothelium-dependent vasodilatation and vascular response to ischemia, microvascular function as well as angiogenic
Developmental programming resulting from maternal obesity in mice: effects on myocardial ischaemia-reperfusion injury.
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A comprehensive number of epidemiological and animal studies suggest that prenatal and early life events are important determinants for disorders later in life. Among them, prenatal stress (i.e. stress experienced by the pregnant mother with impact on the fetal ontogeny) has clear programming
Evaluation of ischaemia in obese patients: feasibility and accuracy of a low-dose protocol with a cadmium-zinc telluride camera.
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OBJECTIVE
Obesity is a significant and independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease, and assessing ischaemia in obese patients is clinically important but sometimes difficult because of imaging artefacts. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and diagnostic accuracy of
Effect of Combined Antimicrobial Therapy on Ischemia/Reperfusion Myocardial Injury in Rats with Acute Inflammation of the Large Intestine against the Background of Alimentary Obesity.
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We studied the effect of combined antimicrobial therapy with amoxicillin, metronidazole, and clarithromycin on the severity of ischemia/reperfusion myocardial injury in Wistar rats with alimentary obesity and acute inflammation of the large intestine. General ischemia/reperfusion was reproduced on
Myocutaneous revascularization following graded ischemia in lean and obese mice.
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BACKGROUND
Murine models of diabetes and obesity have provided insight into the pathogenesis of impaired epithelialization of excisional skin wounds. However, knowledge of postischemic myocutaneous revascularization in these models is limited.
METHODS
A myocutaneous flap was created on the dorsum of
Discordant signaling and autophagy response to fasting in hearts of obese mice: Implications for ischemia tolerance.
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Autophagy is regulated by nutrient and energy status and plays an adaptive role during nutrient deprivation and ischemic stress. Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a hypernutritive state characterized by obesity, dyslipidemia, elevated fasting blood glucose levels, and insulin resistance. It has also been
Assessment of Myocardial Ischemia in Obese Individuals Undergoing Physical Stress Echocardiography (PSE).
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BACKGROUND
Physical stress echocardiography is an established methodology for diagnosis and risk stratification of coronary artery disease in patients with physical capacity. In obese (body mass index ≥ 30 kg/m2) the usefulness of pharmacological stress echocardiography has been demonstrated;
Systemic administration of ghrelin did not restore angiogenesis in hindlimb ischemia in control and diet-induced obese mice.
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BACKGROUND
Ghrelin is a novel growth hormone releasing peptide that mainly regulates food intake and energy homeostasis, however, recently, it is indicated that it may be closely related with physiological and/or pathological angiogenesis.
OBJECTIVE
The objective of the present study was to evaluate
Analysis of hemodynamics and angiogenic response to ischemia in the obese type 2 diabetic model Spontaneously Diabetic Torii Leprfa (SDT fatty) rats.
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Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is defined as peripheral blood flow impairment, especially in the legs, caused by atherosclerotic stenosis. The disease decreases quality of life because of intermittent claudication or necrosis of the leg. The hindlimb ischemia model, in which ischemia is induced by
Clinical importance of obesity versus the metabolic syndrome in cardiovascular risk in women: a report from the Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) study.
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BACKGROUND
Obesity and the metabolic syndrome frequently coexist. Both are associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, the contribution of obesity to cardiovascular risk, independent of the presence of the metabolic syndrome, remains controversial.
RESULTS
From the WISE study, 780 women
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