isoleucine/acidente vascular cerebral

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Relaxant effects of vasodilator peptides on isolated basilar arteries from stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats.

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1. The relaxant of vasodilator peptides were examined in ring preparations of basilar arteries from stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP) and Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats. 2. Vasoactive intestinal peptide and peptide histidine isoleucine produced similar endothelium-independent relaxations

Novel gap junction protein beta-1 gene mutation associated with a stroke-like syndrome and central nervous system involvement in patients with X-linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth Type 1: A case report and literature review.

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Gap junction protein beta-1 (GJB1) gene mutations lead to X-linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth Type 1 (CMTX1). We studied a Chinese family with CMTX1 and identiﬁed a novel GJB1 point mutation. Our patient had a transient stroke-like clinical manifestations and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) changes. An

Reactivity of intrarenal arteries to vasoconstrictor and vasorelaxant polypeptides in adult stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats.

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The reactivity of intrarenal arteries to vasoconstrictor and vasodilator polypeptides was examined in adult stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP). The contraction response to endothelin-1 (ET-1) was greater in SHRSP than in age-matched Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY), and so was the pD2

Global metabolomics analysis of serum from humans at risk of thrombotic stroke.

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We aimed to determine the serum concentrations of altered compounds to understand the changes in metabolism and pathophysiology that occur prior to thrombotic stroke. In this prospective cohort study, high-resolution metabolomics (HRM) was employed to analyze serum samples obtained from patients at

Protease-activated receptor 2 and bradykinin-mediated vasodilation in the cerebral arteries of stroke-prone rats.

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Protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR(2)) expression is up-regulated during vascular injury associated with edema. PAR(2) and bradykinin subtype 2 receptor (B(2)) expression and function were assessed in relation to hypertensive encephalopathy (HE) and cerebral hemorrhage (CH) in middle cerebral

Activation of the kynurenine pathway in the acute phase of stroke and its role in fatigue and depression following stroke.

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Many stroke survivors suffer from poststroke fatigue (PSF) and poststroke depression (PSD), indicating the importance of increasing the base of knowledge about the mechanisms underlying these sequelae. The primary aim of this study was to determine whether activation of the kynurenine (KYN) pathway

Prophylactic trials for stroke in stroke-prone SHR. (3) Amino acid analysis of various diets and their prophylactic effect.

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This study confirmed again that high protein diet feeding decreased the incidence of stroke, and high fish protein diet did attenuate severe hypertension but high soybean protein diet did not affect the hypertension. Dietary amino acid analyses indicated that increases in total amino acids,

Beta-Ketothiolase Deficiency Presenting with Metabolic Stroke After a Normal Newborn Screen in Two Individuals.

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Beta-ketothiolase (mitochondrial acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase) deficiency is a genetic disorder characterized by impaired isoleucine catabolism and ketone body utilization that predisposes to episodic ketoacidosis. It results from biallelic pathogenic variants in the ACAT1 gene, encoding mitochondrial

GC-MS-based metabolomics identifies an amino acid signature of acute ischemic stroke.

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Ischemic stroke is a serious public health problem worldwide. Here, we characterized the metabolite features of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) using a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry-based metabolomics. Forty AIS patients and 29 sex and age-matched controls were recruited. The serum metabolic

Metabolite profiling identifies a branched chain amino acid signature in acute cardioembolic stroke.

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OBJECTIVE There is limited information about changes in metabolism during acute ischemic stroke. The identification of changes in circulating plasma metabolites during cerebral infarction may provide insight into disease pathogenesis and identify novel biomarkers. METHODS We performed filament

Targeted Metabolomic Profiling Reveals Association Between Altered Amino Acids and Poor Functional Recovery After Stroke.

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Amino acids have been shown to be among the most important metabolites to be altered following stroke; however, they are a double-edged sword with regard to regulating hemostasis. In this study, we conducted a targeted metabolomic study to examine the association between serum levels of amino acids

Metabolomics facilitates the discovery of metabolic biomarkers and pathways for ischemic stroke: a systematic review.

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Ischemic stroke (IS) is a major contributor to the global disease burden, and effective biomarkers for IS management in clinical practice are urgently needed. Metabolomics can detect metabolites that are small enough to cross the blood-brain barrier in a high-throughput manner, and

Discovery of Metabolite Biomarkers for Acute Ischemic Stroke Progression.

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Stroke remains a major public health problem worldwide; it causes severe disability and is associated with high mortality rates. However, early diagnosis of stroke is difficult, and no reliable biomarkers are currently established. In this study, mass-spectrometry-based metabolomics was utilized to

Inherited disturbances of phenylalanine metabolic kinetics in essential hypertension.

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OBJECTIVE To clarify whether the disturbances in metabolic kinetics of the essential aminoacid, phenylalanine (phe), are implicated in the genetic pathogenesis of essential hypertension (EH). METHODS 1. L-(2, 3D3)-leucine, L-(2, 3D3)-isoleucine, L-15N-lysine, L-(2, 3D3)-valine and L-(2, 3D3)-phe

Global effects of homocysteine on transcription in Escherichia coli: induction of the gene for the major cold-shock protein, CspA.

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Homocysteine (Hcy) is a thiol-containing amino acid that is considered to be medically important because it is linked to the development of several life-threatening diseases in humans, including cardiovascular disease and stroke. It inhibits the growth of Escherichia coli when supplied in the growth

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