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The "strong pulse disease" was treated by acupuncture, phlebotomy and leeches from 2600 to c. Modern history began when in 1628 William Harvey described the circulatory system and in 1733 stephen hales made the first blood pressure measurement. In 1896 was recognized as a clinical entity, thanks to
This is a randomized, controlled, single blind, two-arm, multicenter Humanitarian Device Exemption (HDE) study to evaluate the safety and probable benefit of the poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)-b-poly(L-lysine) Scaffold ("Scaffold") in subjects with thoracic AIS A traumatic spinal cord injury at
Background Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is extensively used in various hip diseases. Abundant blood supply at surgical area of bone tissue, intraoperative extensive cleaning, acetabular formation, femoral expansion, and medullary cavity and bone wound bleeding, will lead to extensive intraoperative
Chronic subdural hematomas are a common problem faced by neurosurgery with an annual incidence of 13.5/100,00 persons per year and up to 58/100,000 in the over 65 years old population. Their treatment is often complicated by recurrence with rates reported as high as 33%. Currently there is no good
1.1 BACKGROUND
Maternal haemorrhage is a significant cause of maternal mortality and morbidity worldwide. The incidence of postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) with blood loss in excess of 1000ml is estimated to affect 10.5% of live births globally. This translate to a staggering number of 14 million women
Coagulopathy is a common problem after open heart surgery using cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Some bleeding is significant enough to require early re-exploration to control hemorrhage in 2-4% of patients.(1,2) In adults, excessive post-operative bleeding occurs in association with repeat operations,
Oral malodor (Halitosis, Fetor ex ora) is a common and disturbing condition, affecting according to some studies about one quarter of the population. This condition may start at any time from early childhood through adolescence, adulthood and old age and vary in character and severity.The bacteria