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Página 1 a partir de 48 resultados
[Lysozyme activity in the amniotic fluid, maternal venous blood and cord blood in normal labor and labor complicated by fetal anoxia].
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[The effect of high altitude hypoxia and decreased external temperature on the levels of complement, lysozyme and beta-D-glucuronidase in the blood, spleen and liver of rats].
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Transcriptomic analysis of patients with tetralogy of Fallot reveals the effect of chronic hypoxia on myocardial gene expression.
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OBJECTIVE
In cyanotic patients undergoing repair of heart defects, chronic hypoxia is thought to lead to greater susceptibility to ischemia and reoxygenation injury. We sought to find an explanation to such a hypothesis by investigating the cardiac gene expression in patients with tetralogy of
Lack of the Transcription Factor Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1α (HIF-1α) in Macrophages Accelerates the Necrosis of Mycobacterium avium-Induced Granulomas.
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The establishment of mycobacterial infection is characterized by the formation of granulomas, which are well-organized aggregates of immune cells, namely, infected macrophages. The granuloma's main function is to constrain and prevent dissemination of the mycobacteria while focusing the immune
Feeding rates affect stress and non-specific immune responses of juvenile blunt snout bream Megalobrama amblycephala subjected to hypoxia.
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This study aimed to investigate the effects of feeding rates on stress response, innate immunity and hypoxia resistance of juvenile blunt snout bream Megalobrama amblycephala. Fish were randomly assigned to one of six feeding rates (2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7% of body weight/day) for 60 days. Then, fish
Constant and intermittent hypoxia modulates immunity, oxidative status, and blood components of red seabream and increases its susceptibility to the acute toxicity of red tide dinoflagellate
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Hypoxia is an increasing threat to aquatic ecosystems and its impact on economically and ecologically important marine fish species needs to be studied. Especially, the consequences of hypoxia when occurring along with harmful algal blooms (HABs) are currently not well documented. In this study, we
Prolonged exposure to hypoxia inhibits the growth of Pacific abalone by modulating innate immunity and oxidative status
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In aquatic animals, hypoxia is associated with growth retardation, impaired immunity, susceptibility to pathogens, oxidative stress, and mortality. However, the relative long-term effects of hypoxia on bivalves, including abalone, are not well understood. In this study, we examined the effects of
Impact of hypoxia stress on the physiological responses of sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus: respiration, digestion, immunity and oxidative damage.
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Hypoxia is one of the most frequently occurring stressors confronted by industrial cultures of sea cucumber and can cause large economic losses and resource degradation. However, its responsive mechanisms are still lacking. In this paper, the physiological responses of Apostichopus japonicus to
Significance of oxygen availability for release of oxygen free radicals and lysozyme by neutrophils.
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Neutrophilic granulocytes were exposed to an atmosphere of nearly 100% oxygen (hyperoxia) for one hour. The nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) reduction, reflecting oxygen radical release, was decreased both in resting and stimulated cells, but lysozyme release was unchanged. Short time exposure of
[The approaches to realization of the therapeutic action of gas-air carbonate baths and lysozyme inhalation during their combined application for the treatment of patients presenting with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].
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The results of this study indicate that the application of gas-air carbonate baths resulted in the reduction of alveolar hypoxia, moderate increase in the patency of central bronchi, marked improvement of pulmonary and systemic cardiohemodynamics, and functional state of cellular immunity. Courses
Mixed Bacillus Species Enhance the Innate Immune Response and Stress Tolerance in Yellow Perch Subjected to Hypoxia and Air-Exposure Stress.
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Stress enhances the disease susceptibility in fish by altering the innate immune responses, which are essential defense mechanisms. The use of probiotics is increasingly popular in the aquaculture industry. Yellow perch is a promising candidate for aquaculture. We investigated the efficiency of a
[Effect of adaptation to altitude hypoxia on the nonspecific immunity indices, production of hemagglutinins and development of adjuvant arthritis in rats].
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It was established in rat experiments that adaptation to altitude hypoxia leads to the enhancement of immune response to sheep red blood cells and to an increase in the serum lysozyme level. Adaptation to altitude hypoxia also suppresses adjuvant arthritis and prevents arthritis-induced inhibition
Effect of acute exercise and hypoxia on markers of systemic and mucosal immunity.
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OBJECTIVE
To determine how immune markers are affected by acute hypoxic exercise at the same relative intensity.
METHODS
Twelve endurance-trained males (age: 28 ± 4 years, [Formula: see text]O2max: 63.7 ± 5.3 mL/kg/min) cycled for 75 min at 70 % of altitude-specific [Formula: see text]O2max, once in
Ocean Acidification, Hypoxia and Warming Impair Digestive Parameters of Marine Mussels
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Global change and anthropogenic activities have driven marine environment changes dramatically during the past century, and hypoxia, acidification and warming have received much attention recently. Yet, the interactive effects among these stressors on marine organisms are extremely complex and not
Physiological and proteomic responses to single and repeated hypoxia in juvenile Eurasian perch under domestication--clues to physiological acclimation and humoral immune modulations.
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We evaluated the physiological and humoral immune responses of Eurasian perch submitted to 4-h hypoxia in either single or repeated way. Two generations (F1 and F5) were tested to study the potential changes in these responses with domestication. In both generations, single and repeated hypoxia
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