mannitol/hemorragia

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[Influence of mannitol on early enlargement of hematoma in hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage].

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OBJECTIVE To probe into the influence of mannitol on early enlargement of hematoma in hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage, and to discuss how to use mannitol correctly. METHODS 93 patients with hypertensive supratentorial non-thalamic cerebral hemorrhage and light intracranial hypertension, and with

Mannitol in intracerebral hemorrhage: a randomized controlled study.

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OBJECTIVE To study the usefulness of mannitol in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) patients. METHODS 128 CT proven supratentorial ICH patients within 6 days of ictus were randomized into study and control groups. The study group received mannitol 20%, 100 ml every 4 h for 5 days, tapered in

Hemodynamic effects of mannitol infusion in patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage.

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OBJECTIVE To evaluate hemodynamic effects of mannitol infusion in patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage. METHODS Thirty patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage were enrolled. Transcranial doppler was used to detect variables of bilateral middle cerebral arteria (MCA) including mean

[Benefit of Intraoperative Mannitol Use during Endoscopic Surgery for Intracerebral Hemorrhage].

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Endoscopic hematoma evacuation is an established treatment option for patients with intra- cerebral hemorrhage (ICH). The purpose of this study is to investigate the benefit of mannitol use during en- doscopic hematoma evacuation. One hundred patients with ICH treated by endoscopic surgery from June

Effect of mannitol on regional cerebral blood flow in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage.

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OBJECTIVE To evaluate the regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) changes following IV mannitol bolus in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). METHODS In a hospital based randomized placebo controlled study, 21 CT proven ICH patients with Glasgow coma scale (GCS) score of 5 or more were

Effects of Mannitol 20% on Outcomes in Nontraumatic Intracerebral Hemorrhage.

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BACKGROUND A large number of stroke patients are not the perfect candidate for craniotomy and invasive procedures, so providing an alternative and noninvasive method, which is applicable in terms of costs and facilities, is necessary. Thus, the present study aimed to determine the effects of

[Comparative study of mannitol-induced acute kidney impairments in patients of different ages suffering from subarachnoid hemorrhage].

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OBJECTIVE To analyze and compare the clinical characteristics of mannitol-induced acute renal function impairment in treatment of patients of different ages suffering from subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) for the first time. METHODS This study was a review of 1 361 patients with available hospital

[Most effective daily dose and use method of mannitol in patients with cerebral hemorrhage at acute stage].

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OBJECTIVE To explore the most effective daily dose and use method of mannitol in reducing intracranial pressure in patients with cerebral hemorrhage in acute stage. METHODS One hundred and eighteen cerebral hemorrhage patients with elevated intracranial pressure, 74 males and 44 females, aged (58

Hemodynamic effect of mannitol in a canine model of concomitant increased intracranial pressure and hemorrhagic shock.

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The use of mannitol in the management of head injury has been considered a threat to hemodynamic stability in hypotensive multiply injured patients. To evaluate this contention, we compared mannitol with normal saline administration in a canine model combining elevated intracranial pressure (ICP)

Effects of a single mannitol bolus on cerebral hemodynamics in intracerebral hemorrhage: a transcranial Doppler study.

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BACKGROUND Mannitol infusion is widely used in clinical practice to reduce perilesional edema in intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), though no controlled studies have yet provided evidence of its effects on clinical outcome or on cerebral blood flow impairment following the event. The aim of our study

The effect of mannitol in the early stage of supratentorial hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

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Mannitol has been widely applied as a priority drug in the clinical treatment for brain edema and increased intracranial pressure (ICP) after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). However, no consensus on the efficacy and safety of mannitol has been achieved. Our meta-analysis was conducted

[The protective effect of mannitol and artificial blood (perfluorochemicals) on hemorrhagic infarction -- experimental study (author's transl)].

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It has previously been thought difficult to produce hemorrhagic infarction in animals. Using the thalamic infarction model in the dog, the production of hemorrhagic infarction can be achieved consistently. In this study, the protective effect of mannitol and/or artificial blood (perfluorochemicals)

High Stroke Volume Variation Method by Mannitol Administration Can Decrease Blood Loss During Donor Hepatectomy.

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Optimal fluid management to reduce blood loss during donor hepatectomy is important for maximizing donor safety. Mannitol can induce osmotic diuresis, helping prevent increased intravascular volume status. We therefore evaluated the effect of high stroke volume variation (SVV) method by mannitol

[Comparison clinical efficacy of 3% hypertonic saline solution with 20% mannitol in treatment of intracranial hypertension in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage].

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OBJECTIVE To compare the efficacy of 3% hypertonic saline solution with 20% mannitol in treatment of intracranial hypertension in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. METHODS An alternating treatment protocol was used to compare the efficacy of 160 mL 3% hypertonic saline solution (HSS)

[The effects of hypertonic saline/mannitol resuscitation on the myocardiac contractility and blood pressure of rabbits with hemorrhagic shock].

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Eighteen healthy adult male rabbits were hemorrhaged to shock and treated with hypertonic-hyperoncotic solutions in 3 groups (6 per group): hypertonic saline/dextran(HSD), hypertonic saline/mannitol(HSM) and hypertonic acetate/mannitol(HAM). The results showed that HSM. HAM and HSD could raise the

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