osteolysis/edema

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Titanium and zirconia particle-induced pro-inflammatory gene expression in cultured macrophages and osteolysis, inflammatory hyperalgesia and edema in vivo.

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OBJECTIVE The biological reaction to wear debris is critical to the osteolysis underlying aseptic loosening of joint prosthetic implants. In an attempt to reduce aseptic loosening, ceramics have been introduced. This study was designed to evaluate, compare and correlate the expression of Toll-like

Postoperative bone marrow edema lasts no more than 6 months after uncomplicated arthroscopic double-row rotator cuff repair with PEEK anchors.

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To assess the natural evolution of the osseous reaction following arthroscopic double-row rotator cuff repair with PEEK anchors and to analyze its correlation with clinical shoulder function.Between 2015 and 2017, 159 patients received arthroscopic

Rapid acetabular osteolysis secondary to subchondral insufficiency fracture.

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A 93-year-old man presented with a one-month history of persistent left hip pain of sudden onset. At first visit, radiographs revealed a fracture line at the medial portion of the acetabulum with no displacement. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed bone marrow edema in the corresponding medial

Atraumatic osteolysis of the distal clavicle: MR findings.

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OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to describe the MRI appearance in atraumatic osteolysis of the distal clavicle (AODC). METHODS We retrospectively evaluated MRI, medical records, ancillary diagnostic imaging studies and clinical course in five men and two women (mean age, 39 years) in whom

Distal clavicular osteolysis: MR evidence for subchondral fracture.

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OBJECTIVE To investigate the association between distal clavicular osteolysis and subchondral fractures of the distal clavicle at MRI. METHODS This study was approved by the hospital human research committee, which waived the need for informed consent. Three radiologists retrospectively analyzed 36

Frequency, imaging findings, risk factors, and long-term sequelae of distal clavicular osteolysis in young patients.

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OBJECTIVE Atraumatic distal clavicular osteolysis (DCO) has been described in adult male weightlifters. Our purpose was to investigate the frequency, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) characteristics, risk factors, and long-term sequelae of DCO in young patients. METHODS Individuals with atraumatic

External iliac vein compression secondary to osteolysis-induced hematoma in total hip arthroplasty.

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A 62-year-old man with a history of right total hip arthroplasty, who was managed conservatively for moderate osteolysis, presented with acute-onset, painless, significant, and diffuse right lower extremity edema. Initial laboratory markers were negative for infection. Advanced imaging demonstrated

The role of implant alignment on stability and particles on periprosthetic osteolysis--A rabbit model of implant failure.

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The study objective was to determine the tissue response to polyethylene and/or titanium particles and the role that these play in peri-prosthetic osteolysis in a rabbit model of implant failure. Twenty-two mature rabbits were used. Unilateral tibial arthroplasty was performed on all of them. The

MR observations of postraumatic osteolysis of the distal clavicle after traumatic separation of the acromioclavicular joint.

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OBJECTIVE The purpose of this work was to characterize the MR features of post-traumatic osteolysis of the distal clavicle in patients who have sustained a previous separation of the ipsilateral acromioclavicular (AC) joint. METHODS We studied eight male patients (mean age 25 years) with intractable

Post-traumatic and stress-induced osteolysis of the distal clavicle: MR imaging findings in 17 patients.

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OBJECTIVE To describe the MR imaging findings in patients with osteolysis of the distal clavicle and to compare the MR imaging appearance of clavicular osteolysis following acute injury with that related to chronic stress. METHODS MR imaging examinations were reviewed in 17 patients (14 men, 3

Diagnosis of Periprosthetic Hip Joint Infection Using MRI with Metal Artifact Reduction at 1.5 T.

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Background MRI with metal artifact reduction has gained importance in assessment of pain with total hip arthroplasty (THA). However, its role in diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) has not been well defined. Purpose To evaluate findings of PJI after THA and to determine the diagnostic

MRI Findings at the Bone-Component Interface in Symptomatic Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty and the Relationship to Radiographic Findings.

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UNASSIGNED The most common modes of failure of cemented unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) designs are aseptic loosening and unexplained pain at short- to mid-term follow-up, which is likely linked to early fixation failure. Determining these modes of failure remains challenging; conventional

Predictive findings on magnetic resonance imaging in patients with symptomatic acromioclavicular osteoarthritis.

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BACKGROUND A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan of the shoulder can have added value in diagnosing symptomatic osteoarthritis of the acromioclavicular (AC) joint. Specific MRI signs have been recognized but not analyzed extensively before. This study aims to identify predictive MRI signs in

Contained-Delivery Route and the Administration of Postoperative Steroids Following Anterior Cervical Spinal Fusion With Low-dose rhBMP-2 Reduces the Magnitude of Respiratory Compromise.

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Retrospective chart review of patients who underwent anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) using low-dose recombinant human bone morphogenic protein (rhBMP)-2.Determine whether severity and incidence of respiratory complications after ACDF surgery

Comparison of in vivo properties of hydroxyapatite-polyhydroxybutyrate composites assessed for bone substitution.

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This study compared 3 composites made of hydroxyapatite and polyhydroxybutyrate to determine their biocompatibility, osteointegration, and osteoconduction in rabbits bone defects. Hydroxyapatite-polyhydroxybutyrate was tested in a 10:90 vol/vol ratio for composite 1, 25:75 for composite 2, and 50:50

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