Página 1 a partir de 188 resultados
The development of a personalized nutritional approach to diet therapy for patients with obesity and hyperuricemia, aimed at increasing the treatment effectiveness of these patients, is an urgent task. The aim: to assess the impact of nutritional approach with a modification of the protein
High-calorie diet, circadian rhythms and metabolic features are intimately linked. However, the mediator(s) between nutritional status, circadian rhythms and metabolism remain largely unknown. This article aims to clarify the key metabolic pathways bridging nutritional status and circadian rhythms
OBJECTIVE
Obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) lead to various life-threatening diseases such as coronary heart disease, stroke, osteoarthritis, asthma, and neurodegeneration. Therefore, extensive research is ongoing to identify novel pathways that can be targeted in obesity/T2D. Deletion of the
The activities of the main enzymes involved in fatty acid utilization i.e. palmitoyl CoA synthetase as well as peroxisomal and mitochondrial beta-oxidation were measured in brown adipose tissue homogenates of lean and ob/ob mice kept at 23 degrees C or acclimated at 4 degrees C. The proton
Uric acid assays were performed in the blood serum from 20 obese patients (19 women and 1 man, with a mean age of 39.75 +/- 8.16 years), before and after an average period of three weeks of hypocaloric diet (400-500 cal/day) during which they lost about 8 kg of body weight each. The variations of
Obesity accompanied with metabolic disorder is often complicated with a strong link of dyslipidemia and insulin resistance, whose indicator is the excess accumulation of triglycerides (TG) in cells. Consideration the idea of lipid-lowering and improving insulin resistance, 34 novel compounds by
The incidence of type 2 diabetes is increasing more rapidly in adolescents than in any other age group. We identified and compared metabolite signatures in obese children with type 2 diabetes (T2D), obese children without diabetes (OB), and healthy, age- and gender-matched normal weight controls
OBJECTIVE
Previous studies have demonstrated that obesity can increase the risk of stone formation as well as recurrence rates of stone disease. Yet appropriate medical management can significantly decrease the risk of recurrent stone disease. Therefore, we analyzed our obese patient population,
Asymptomatic hyperuricemia was recognized in 344 patients with obesity. The use of low-calorie diets led to a reduction in the body weight and made purine metabolism more normal. The correcting effect was most remarkable with the use of low-caloric diets with a low purine content. Inasmuch
The specific binding capacity for purine nucleotides in brown-adipose-tissue mitochondria is thought to indicate the capacity of the proton-conductance pathway which leads to uncoupled respiration. This functional relationship was investigated in studies measuring initial Ca2+-uptake rates and
Developed form of metabolic syndrome was revealed in 64.3% men with grade 1 obesity and in 81.8% men with grade 2-3 obesity (patients of the therapeutic clinic). The major components were dyslipidemia, fatty hepatosis, arterial hypertension, and hyperinsulinemia. In patients with excess body weight,