rhinitis/phosphatase

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Azelastine enhances the clinical efficacy of glucocorticoid by modulating MKP-1 expression in allergic rhinitis.

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Azelastine was suggested as a supplementary choice of glucocorticoid for the control of moderate to severe allergic rhinitis (AR). However, the underlying mechanism has not been completely understood. In this study, primary cultured nasal epithelial cells and bronchial epithelial cells were

Antigen presenting cells in the nasal mucosa of patients with allergic rhinitis during allergen provocation.

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BACKGROUND The role of antigen presenting cells (APC) in allergic rhinitis is underexposed. Allergen presentation to T lymphocytes is probably an important aspect of the pathophysiological mechanism of allergic rhinitis. OBJECTIVE The aim of the study was to investigate the presence and dynamics of

Th-2 type cytokine receptors in allergic rhinitis and in response to topical steroids.

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OBJECTIVE Th-2 type cytokine production (Interleukin-4 [IL-4] and interleukin-5 [IL5]) has been demonstrated to play a significant role in the pathophysiology of allergic rhinitis (AR), and the treatment of AR with topical corticosteroids has been shown to reduce the expression of Th-2 type

Th-2 type cytokine receptors in allergic rhinitis and in response to topical steroids.

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OBJECTIVE Th-2 type cytokine production (interleukin-4 [IL-4] and interleukin-5 [IL-5]) has been demonstrated to play a significant role in the pathophysiology of allergic rhinitis (AR), and the treatment of AR with topical corticosteroids has been shown to reduce the expression of Th-2 type

[Effects of long term use of beclomethasone dipropionate nasal spray on bone density with perennial allergic rhinitis].

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OBJECTIVE To study the effects of long term use of beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) nasal spray on bone density with perennial allergic rhinitis (AR) in adults. METHODS A 5-year randomized study was conducted on the effects of BDP nasal spray on serum calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase, and

Association between PTPN22/CTLA-4 Gene Polymorphism and Allergic Rhinitis with Asthma in Children.

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Allergic rhinitis (AR) is an IgE-mediated upper airway disease, and its impact on asthma has been widely recognized. Protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor 22 (PTPN22) gene and the cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4) gene polymorphisms have been reported to be associated with

Lack of bone metabolism side effects after 3 years of nasal topical steroids in children with allergic rhinitis.

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This study evaluated the effects on bone mineral status of long-term treatment with intranasal budesonide (INB) spray, using the recommended dose, in pediatric patients with allergic rhinitis (AR). This retrospective, case-control study of 230 prepubertal children with perennial AR, who had used

[Clinical and morphofunctional changes in the mucosa of the inferior nasal conchae in various forms of chronic rhinitis].

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Having in view the concept about a close relationship between morphofunctional changes and clinical picture of the disease, 35 patients of different sex, age and various duration of the disease were examined, in order to clarify certain modifications of chronic rhinitis and mechanisms of its

The histological and histochemical effects of ketotifen in allergic rhinitis.

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The effects of a three-month course of oral ketotifen on the histology and histochemistry of nasal mucosa, assessed on punch biopsy material, were studied in 30 adults with perennial allergic rhinitis. Ketotifen treatment was associated with reversal of the histopathology and enzyme changes in every

Expression of IL-4, Cepsilon RNA, and Iepsilon RNA in the nasal mucosa of patients with seasonal rhinitis: effect of topical corticosteroids.

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BACKGROUND Nasal allergen provocation has demonstrated that allergen-induced rhinitis is associated with an increase in local IL-4 mRNA and IgE heavy chain (Cepsilon) and IgE heavy chain promoter (Iepsilon) RNA and that pretreatment with topical glucocorticosteroids inhibits the increase in these

Macrophages on the nasal mucosal surface in provoked and naturally occurring allergic rhinitis.

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Macrophages are the most common cell type residing in the lumen of the lower airways. However, very little is known about the presence and putative pathogenic implications of macrophages in the upper airways. Using specific immunohistochemical techniques, the presence of and changes in macrophage

Tyrosine kinase inhibition is an important factor for gene expression of CRTH2 in human eosinophils and lymphocytes: A novel mechanism for explaining eosinophils recruitment by the neuro-immune axis in allergic rhinitis.

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We recently shown a novel neuro-immune competition between vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and PGD2 for CRTH2 receptor, and that genistein augmented VIP and PGD2-induced eosinophil chemotaxis. However, there are neither studies on the CRTH2 gene expression in allergic rhinitis (AR) nor in the

Associations between atopic diseases and the polymorphic systems ABO, Kidd, Inv and red cell acid phosphatase.

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In 239 German patients with atopic conditions (atopic dermatitis, hay fever, allergic rhinitis, bronchial asthma, and acute urticaria) the phenotype and gene distribution of 15 genetic blood polymorphisms (ABO, MNSs, rhesus, P, Kell, Duffy, Kidd, Hp, Gc, Gm, Inv, aP, PGM1, EsD, and 6-PGD) were

Chronic non-allergic hypertrophic rhinitis. A histochemical study.

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The enzymatic changes in chronic hypertrophic rhinitis were studied in 14 patients. The cholinesterase content was increased in the subepithelium and stroma, denoting parasympathetic hyperactivity. Acid phosphatase was increased in the epithelium, subepithelium and around the glands, indicating

Associations of single nucleotide polymorphisms of PTPN22 and Ctla4 genes with the risk of allergic rhinitis in a Chinese Han population.

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BACKGROUND Allergic rhinitis (AR) is an inflammatory disorder of the upper airway. Protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor 22 encoded by PTPN22 gene and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated 4 encoded by Ctla4 gene are associated with autoimmune diseases. OBJECTIVE This study was performed to evaluate

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