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Modulation of adhesion molecules and monocyte chemoattractant protein by tumor necrosis factor-alpha and salicylic acid in primary human coronary artery endothelial cells.

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Kawasaki disease (KD) is an illness characterized by vascular inflammation of coronary arteries leading to coronary aneurysms and thromboses. Infiltration of immune cells into the intima and adventitia are observed in autopsy tissues of patients with KD. Using semi-quantitative RT-PCR and cell-based

Arabidopsis leaf necrosis caused by simulated acid rain is related to the salicylic acid signaling pathway.

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Arabidopsis leaves treated with simulated acid rain (SiAR) showed phenotypes similar to necrotic lesions caused by biotic stresses like Pseudomonad infiltration. Exposure of Arabidopsis to SiAR resulted in the up-regulation of genes known to be induced by the salicylic acid (SA)-mediated pathogen

Salicylic acid reverses phorbol 12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA)- and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha)-induced insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1) serine 307 phosphorylation and insulin resistance in human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK293) cells.

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Salicylates, including aspirin, have been shown to improve insulin sensitivity both in human and animal models. Although it has been suggested that salicylates sensitize insulin action by inhibiting IkappaB kinase beta (IKKbeta), the detailed mechanisms remain unclear. Protein kinase C isoforms and

Salicylic Acid Biosynthetic Genes Expressed in Pseudomonas fluorescens Strain P3 Improve the Induction of Systemic Resistance in Tobacco Against Tobacco Necrosis Virus.

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ABSTRACT Application of salicylic acid induces systemic acquired resistance in tobacco. pchA and pchB, which encode for the biosynthesis of salicylic acid in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, were cloned into two expression vectors, and these constructs were introduced into two root-colonizing strains of P.

Transport of Salicylic Acid in Tobacco Necrosis Virus-Infected Cucumber Plants.

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The transport of salicylic acid (SA) was studied in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) using 14C-labeled benzoic acid that was injected in the cotyledons at the time of inoculation. Primary inoculation with tobacco necrosis virus (TNV) on the cotyledons led to an induction of systemic resistance of the

A family of conserved bacterial effectors inhibits salicylic acid-mediated basal immunity and promotes disease necrosis in plants.

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Salicylic acid (SA)-mediated host immunity plays a central role in combating microbial pathogens in plants. Inactivation of SA-mediated immunity, therefore, would be a critical step in the evolution of a successful plant pathogen. It is known that mutations in conserved effector loci (CEL) in the

Salicylic acid ingestion leading to esophageal stricture.

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Accidental ingestion of caustic substances (acid and alkali) occurs more frequently in children than in adults. The subsequent injury varies from minimal to severe, with perforation and even death as potential complications. Several factors have been shown to mediate the severity of injury,

Interleukin-6 and tumour necrosis factor levels decrease in the suction blister fluids of psoriatic patients during effective therapy.

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BACKGROUND Involvement of various cytokines in psoriasis pathomechanisms has previously been reported. OBJECTIVE To better define the relationship between the disease severity and interleukin-6 and tumour necrosis factor alpha skin levels, these two cytokines were measured in suction blister fluids

Salicylic acid is not required for Cf-2- and Cf-9-dependent resistance of tomato to Cladosporium fulvum.

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Tomato leaves or cotyledons expressing the Cf-2 or Cf-9 Cladosporium fulvum resistance genes induce salicylic acid (SA) synthesis following infiltration with intercellular washing fluid (IF) containing the fungal peptide elicitors Avr2 and Avr9. We investigated whether SA was required for Cf

Flagellin of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens works as a resistance inducer against groundnut bud necrosis virus in chilli (Capsicum annuum L.).

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Groundnut bud necrosis virus (GBNV), a member of the genus Tospovirus, has an extensive host range and is associated with necrosis disease of chilli (Capsicum annuum L.), which is a major threat to commercial production. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) have been investigated for their

Differential effects of elevated ozone on two hybrid aspen genotypes predisposed to chronic ozone fumigation. Role of ethylene and salicylic acid.

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The role of ethylene (ET) signaling in the responses of two hybrid aspen (Populus tremula L. x P. tremuloides Michx.) clones to chronic ozone (O(3); 75 nL L(-1)) was investigated. The hormonal responses differed between the clones; the O(3)-sensitive clone 51 had higher ET evolution than the

Soluble tumor necrosis factor-alpha receptor type 1 during selenium supplementation in psoriasis patients.

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OBJECTIVE Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and its receptors play important roles in the induction and maintenance of psoriatic lesions. Selenium (Se), a trace element with immunomodulatory properties, is usually decreased in psoriasis patients. We examined the influence of Se supplementation

Acute Esophageal Necrosis: A Case of Black Esophagus Associated with Bismuth Subsalicylate Ingestion.

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We present a case of acute esophageal necrosis (AEN) likely caused by chronic use of bismuth subsalicylate, an active ingredient in over-the-counter Pepto-Bismol(®), which contains 220 g of salicylic acid in each 30 mL quantity. While aspirin is known to cause gastritis and gastric ulcers, this is

Acetyl salicylic acid-induced gastric mucosal lesions: no role of gastric glutathione.

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Gastric glutathione (GSH) depletion has been implicated in the causation of gastric mucosal lesions by ethanol, diethylmaleate (DEM) and acrylonitrile (VCN). The purpose of the current studies was to investigate the role of gastric GSH in Acetyl Salicylic acid (Aspirin; ASA) induced gastric lesions.

Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (cachectin) stimulates bone resorption in mouse calvaria via a prostaglandin-mediated mechanism.

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Recombinant human (h) and murine (m) tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha stimulated bone resorption and the production of prostaglandin (PG) E2 in neonatal mouse calvaria in organ culture. In experiments of 72-h duration, the effect on bone resorption was of large magnitude (an average increase in

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