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An increase in nitrogen content of Setaria italica and Zea mays inoculated with Azospirillum.

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Bacteria belonging to the genus Azospirillum isolated from Cynodon dactylon roots in Israel were compared with Azospirillum brasilense from Brazil and California for their ability to fix nitrogen in association with grasses under greenhouse conditions. The plants were grown in a system which avoided

Acetylene reduction (nitrogen fixation) associated with corn inoculated with Spirillum.

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Sorghum and corn breeding lines were grown in soil in field and greenhouse experiments with and without an inoculum of N2-fixing in Spirillum strains from Brazil. Estimated rates of N2 fixation associated with field-grown corn and sorghum plants were less than 4 g of N2/ha per day. The mean

Effect of inoculation of Zea mays with Azospirillum brasilense strains under temperate conditions.

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Seven strains of Azospirillum brasilense were compared for their effect on the growth of Zea mays grown under temperate conditions in sand--vermiculite pot cultures. Inoculation with all seven strains tested, including Fix(-) mutant strains, increased dry weight and total nitrogen content of shoots,

Nitrogenase Activity Associated with Roots and Stems of Field-Grown Corn (Zea mays L.) Plants.

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Corn (Zea mays L.) plants were assayed for nitrogenase activity (C(2)H(2) reduction) during early ear development. Hybrid corn and inbred lines were grown separately at two experimental fields in New Jersey. Acetylene-dependent ethylene production was observed a few hours after harvest, from the

Isolation and identification of indigenous plant growth promoting rhizobacteria from Himalayan region of Kashmir and their effect on improving growth and nutrient contents of maize (Zea mays L.).

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Introduction and exploitation of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) in agro-ecosystems enhance plant-microbes interactions that may affect ecosystems sustainability, agricultural productivity, and environmental quality. The present study was conducted to isolate and identify PGPRs

Metabolic profiling of two maize (Zea mays L.) inbred lines inoculated with the nitrogen fixing plant-interacting bacteria Herbaspirillum seropedicae and Azospirillum brasilense.

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Maize roots can be colonized by free-living atmospheric nitrogen (N2)-fixing bacteria (diazotrophs). However, the agronomic potential of non-symbiotic N2-fixation in such an economically important species as maize, has still not been fully exploited. A preliminary approach to improve our

Acetylene reduction by soil cores of maize and sorghum in Brazil.

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Nitrogenase activity was measured by the C(2)H(2) reduction method in large soil cores (29 cm in diameter by 20 cm in depth) of maize (Zea mays) and sorghum (Sorghum vulgare). The activity was compared to that obtained by a method in which the roots were removed from the soil and assayed for

Identification and characterization of endophytic bacteria from corn (Zea mays L.) roots with biotechnological potential in agriculture.

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Six endophytic bacteria of corn roots were identified as Bacillus sp. and as Enterobacter sp, by sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene. Four of the strains, CNPSo 2476, CNPSo 2477, CNPSo 2478 and CNPSo 2480 were positive for the nitrogen fixation ability evaluated through the acetylene reduction assay and

Diazotrophic burkholderia species associated with field-grown maize and sugarcane.

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Until recently, diazotrophy was known in only one of the 30 formally described species of Burkholderia. Novel N(2)-fixing plant-associated Burkholderia species such as B. unamae, B. tropica, and B. xenovorans have been described, but their environmental distribution is scarcely known. In the present

N(2) fixation by bacteria associated with maize roots at a low partial o(2) pressure.

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Nitrogen fixation by bacteria associated with roots of intact maize plants was measured by exposing the roots to N(2) at a partial O(2) pressure (pO(2)) of 2 or 10 kPa. The plants were grown in a mixture of Weswood soil and sand and then transferred to plastic cylinders containing an N-free plant

Population dynamics and identification of efficient strains of Azospirillum in maize ecosystems of Bihar (India).

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Information on inoculum load and diversity of native microbial community is an important prerequisite for crop management of microbial origin. Azospirillum has a proven role in benefiting the maize (Zea mays) crop in terms of nutrient (nitrogen) supply as well as plant growth enhancement. Bihar

NTP Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of Trichloroethylene (CAS No. 79-01-6) in Four Strains of Rats (ACI, August, Marshall, Osborne-Mendel) (Gavage Studies).

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Trichloroethylene is an industrial solvent used primarily for vapor degreasing and cold cleaning. It was selected for study because of its industrial use and for potential for human exposure. (An estimated 3.5 million workers are exposed to trichloroethylene.) In an earlier study trichloroethylene

Potential for nitrogen fixation in maize genotypes in Brazil.

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N(2) fixation in field-grown maize (Zea mays L.) plants was estimated by a nondestructive acetylene reduction method which permitted the plants to continue growing and produce seeds. Samples from six areas revealed mean nitrogenase activities of 74-2167 nmol of C(2)H(4)/(g of dry roots x hr) for 10

Endogenous ethylene production is a potential problem in the measurement of nitrogenase activity associated with excised corn and sorghum roots.

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Endogenous ethylene production was evaluated as a source of ethylene during acetylene reduction assays with freshly collected roots of field-grown corn, Zea mays L. cv Funks G-4646, and sorghum, Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench. cv CK-60A. Ethylene production was not detected when roots were incubated in

A comparative study on phyllosphere nitrogen fixation by newly isolated Corynebacterium sp. & Flavobacterium sp. and their potentialities as biofertilizer.

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A number of nitrogen fixing bacteria has been isolated from forest phyllosphere on the basis of nitrogenase activity. Among them two best isolates are selected and identified as Corynebacterium sp. AN1 & Flavobacterium sp. TK2 able to reduce 88 and 132 n mol of acetylene (10(8)cells(-1)h(-1))

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