anorexia/triacylglycerol

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Lipoprotein metabolism in patients with anorexia nervosa: a case-control study investigating the mechanisms leading to hypercholesterolaemia.

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Hypercholesterolaemia is a common finding in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN). To investigate the type, frequency and pathophysiological mechanisms of changes in lipoprotein metabolism in AN we performed a cross-sectional study in fifty-eight female patients (mean age 24.2 years, BMI 15.3 (sd

Bezafibrate improves bacterial lipopolysaccharide-induced dyslipidemia and anorexia in rats.

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Bacterial endotoxin/lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced cachexia is characterized by weight loss, anorexia, and a disturbance in lipid metabolism, namely, hypertriacylglycerolemia. The aim of this study in rats with acute endotoxicity induced by an injection of LPS was to investigate whether

[Leptin levels in female patients with restrictive and purgative types of anorexia nervosa].

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BACKGROUND Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder with typically chronic course. Two subtypes of anorexia nervosa have been described based on the pattern of eating behavior. Restrictive form of anorexia nervosa is characterized by chronically decreased food intake, while the purgative subtype

The autonomic nervous system, adipose tissue plasticity, and energy balance.

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In most mammals, two types of adipose tissue, white and brown, are present. Both are able to store energy in the form of triacylglycerols and to hydrolyze them into free fatty acids and glycerol. Whereas white adipose tissue can provide lipids as substrates for other tissues according to the needs

Changes in blood metabolic parameters during the development of Walker-256 tumour-induced cachexia in rats are not caused by decreased food intake.

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Blood metabolic parameters of Walker-256 tumour-bearing rats, on days 5, 8, 11 and 14 after implantation of tumour, were compared with those of rats without tumour fed ad libitum (free-fed control) or with reduced feeding (pair-fed control), similar to the anorexic tumour-bearing rats. Cachexia

Insulin, not glutamine dipeptide, reduces lipases expression and prevents fat wasting and weight loss in Walker 256 tumor-bearing rats.

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Cachexia is the main cause of mortality in advanced cancer patients. We investigated the effects of insulin (INS) and glutamine dipeptide (GDP), isolated or associated, on cachexia and metabolic changes induced by Walker 256 tumor in rats. INS (NPH, 40 UI/kg, sc) or GDP (1.5g/kg, oral gavage) was

Antibodies as pharmacologic tools for studies on the regulation of energy balance.

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OBJECTIVE Active immunization in rats may serve several purposes: the production of a disease-like phenotype, the generation of pharmacologic tools, and the development of clinically useful therapies. We selected the melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) as a target because its blockade could provide a

Anorexic contribution to increased linoleate mobilization and oxidation in lymphoma-bearing mice.

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To test for a regulatory defect in adipose triacylglycerol (essential) fatty acid mobilization in lymphoma-bearing mice, free [1-14C]linoleic acid/mouse serum albumin was injected iv into lymphoma-bearing and control mice, adapted to a reversed light cycle, and studied in three dietary states in the

Effects of the phosphodiesterase-IV inhibitor EMD 95832/3 on tumour growth and cachexia in rats bearing the Yoshida AH-130 ascites hepatoma.

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Administration of the phosphodiesterase-IV inhibitor EMD 95832/3 (Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany) to rats bearing the ascites hepatoma Yoshida AH-130, a highly cachectic tumour, could not prevent either the anorexia nor the massive weight loss (affecting both adipose and skeletal muscle tissues)

Lack of effect of the cytokine suppressive agent FR167653 on tumour growth and cachexia in rats bearing the Yoshida AH-130 ascites hepatoma.

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Daily s.c. administration of 6 mg/kg of FR167653 (an inhibitor of the synthesis of interleukin-1 and tumour necrosis factor-alpha) to rats bearing the ascites hepatoma Yoshida AH-130 (a highly cachectic tumour) did not prevent either the anorexia or the massive weight loss - affecting both adipose

Effect of infliximab on metabolic disorders induced by Walker-256 tumor in rats.

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BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of infliximab, an anti-tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) monoclonal antibody, on the progression of cachexia and several metabolic parameters affected by the Walker-256 tumor in rats. METHODS Infliximab (0.5 mg/kg) was ip administered,

Plasma lipids, lipoprotein composition and profile during induction and treatment of hepatic lipidosis in cats and the metabolic effect of one daily meal in healthy cats.

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Anorexia in obese cats may result in feline hepatic lipidosis (FHL). This study was designed to determine plasma lipids and lipoprotein profiles in queens at different stages during experimental induction of FHL (lean, obese, FHL), and after 10 weeks of treatment. Results were compared with those

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