anticholinergic/accident vascular cerebral

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Delirium in acute stroke: a preliminary study of the role of anticholinergic medications.

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The pathogenesis of delirium in acute stroke is incompletely understood. The use of medications with anticholinergic (ACH) activity is associated with an increased frequency of delirium. We hypothesized that the intake of medications with ACH activity is associated with delirium in acute stroke

GABAergic but not anti-cholinergic agents re-induce clinical deficits after stroke.

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Our goal was to determine whether the excitatory (i.e., GABA) neurotransmitter system was important in human stroke recovery. We hypothesized that giving midazolam, a GABA(A) agonist, to patients would re-induce clinical deficits to a greater extent than the anti-cholinergic scopolamine. Twelve

Anticholinergic and Sedative Drug Burden and Functional Recovery after Cerebrovascular Accident: A Retrospective Descriptive Study

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Objectives: Medications with anticholinergic or sedative effects induce impaired cognitive and physical performances. The aim of this study was to evaluate the associations of anticholinergic and sedative drug burden with recovery of

Anticholinergic load negatively correlates with recovery of cognitive activities of daily living for geriatric patients after stroke in the convalescent stage.

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OBJECTIVE Anticholinergic drugs are associated with risks of falls, confusion and cognitive dysfunction. However, the effect of anticholinergic drug use on rehabilitation outcomes after a stroke is poorly documented. We therefore aimed to establish whether the anticholinergic load was associated

[Neurological complications following anesthesia--part I. Perioperative stroke, postoperative visual loss, anticholinergic syndrome].

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Neurological complications following anesthesia deteriorate patients' outcome, and increase hospital costs because of prolonged hospitalization and supplemental medical care. Moreover, patients' satisfaction is negatively influenced by neurological sequelae after anesthesia. Improving

Baseline anticholinergic burden from medications predicts incident fatal and non-fatal stroke in the EPIC-Norfolk general population.

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Stroke is primarily a disease of older age, with a substantial impact on global mortality and morbidity. Medications with anticholinergic effects are widely used, but no studies have been conducted to examine the relationship between anticholinergic burden (ACB) and stroke in a general

Anticholinergic Burden and Risk of Stroke and Death in People with Different Types of Dementia.

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BACKGROUND Anticholinergic burden is associated with poorer cognitive and functional outcomes in people with dementia. However, the impact of anticholinergics on significant adverse outcomes such as stroke has not been studied previously. OBJECTIVE To investigate the association between total

Phenothiazines and anticholinergics in heat stroke.

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Heat stroke associated with medications having anticholinergic effects.

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[Severe hepatitis, complicating heat-stroke induced by exertion, successfully treated by neuroleptic and anticholinergic agents].

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[Anticholinergic burden and delirium in elderly patients during acute hospital admission].

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BACKGROUND The use of anticholinergic drugs in the elderly has been associated to an increased frequency of delirium. There are different scales for estimating the anticholinergic burden, such as the Anticholinergic Drug Scale (ADS), Anticholinergic Risk Scale (ARS), and Anticholinergic Cognitive

Republished: pro-arrhythmic and pro-ischaemic effects of inhaled anticholinergic medications.

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The majority of deaths in COPD are from cardiovascular causes. Several large randomized controlled trials demonstrate that inhaled anticholinergic agents ipratropium and tiotropium increase the risk of serious cardiovascular events, including cardiovascular mortality. Tiotropium Respimat is

[Psychiatric drugs as risk factor in fatal heat stroke].

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Two men aged 33 and 31 years suffered a fatal heat stroke on a warm summer day. One of them used pimozide and clomipramine, the other zuclopenthixol, dexetimide, droperidol, promethazine and propranolol as psychiatric medication. Both of them had a body temperature > 42.3 degrees C, without

Bronchorrhea following Stroke.

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BACKGROUND Stroke-induced excessive bronchial secretion is not rare, but seldom discussed. This study emphasizes its recognition, pathophysiology and treatment. METHODS We prospectively collected data from 19 consecutive stroke patients with bronchorrhea who were admitted within 2 days of stroke

[Post-cerebrovascular stroke depression].

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Post-cerebrovascular accident depression (PCVAD) affects 30 to 50% of hemiplegic patients in the first two years post-CVA, and has major physical and social repercussions. Particularly closely studied since the beginning of the eighties, PCVAD is considered a therapeutic entity in its own right by

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