anxiolytic/greață

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Pseudopheochromocytoma induced by anxiolytic withdrawal.

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BACKGROUND Symptomatic paroxysmal hypertension without significantly elevated catecholamine concentrations and with no evidence of an underlying adrenal tumor is known as pseudopheochromocytoma. METHODS We describe the case of a female patient with paroxysmal hypertensive crises accompanied by

Clinical efficacy of lorazepam in prophylaxis of anticipatory, acute, and delayed nausea and vomiting induced by high doses of cisplatin. A prospective randomized trial.

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Nausea and vomiting are extremely common and most distressing side effects of high-dose cisplatin therapy. Cisplatin induces anticipatory and acute, as well as, delayed emesis. High doses of metoclopramide can effectively decrease the intensity of these symptoms in up to 70% of cases. Several

Effect of intravenous midazolam premedication on postoperative nausea and vomiting after cholecystectomy.

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BACKGROUND Several drugs and techniques have been used to reduce the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). However PONV continues to be a common postoperative complication. Midazolam premedication in pediatric patients has been reported to reduce the incidence of PONV. In the

Serotonin-1A anxiolytics: an overview.

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The selective serotonin-1A receptor partial agonist anxiolytics represent a new class of pharmacologic agents that have demonstrated efficacy in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). These compounds offer a completely different pharmacologic approach to this disorder from previous

Clonazepam for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV).

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BACKGROUND A 51-year-old woman experienced refractory chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) in spite of extensive antiemetic therapy, including 5-HT3 antagonists, corticosteroids, dopamine antagonists and antihistamines. METHODS We administered the patient clonazepam. After taking

Anxiolytics in patients suffering a suspected acute coronary syndrome: multi-centre randomised controlled trial in Emergency Medical Service.

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BACKGROUND The prehospital treatment of pain and discomfort among patients who suffer from acute coronary syndrome (ACS) needs a treatment strategy which combines relief of pain with relief of anxiety. OBJECTIVE The aim of the present study was to evaluate the impact on pain and anxiety of the

Breakthrough chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: report of a nationwide survey by the CINV Study Group of Japan.

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BACKGROUND We conducted a nationwide survey on chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) in Japan and demonstrated good compliance with Japanese CINV guidelines, resulting in good control of vomiting. However, almost half the patients experienced breakthrough CINV. We analyzed the survey

The anxiolytic effect of the novel antipsychotic ziprasidone compared with diazepam in subjects anxious before dental surgery.

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The novel atypical antipsychotic ziprasidone has a pharmacologic profile notable for potent agonism of serotonin (5-HT)1A receptors, antagonism at 5-HT1D receptors, and reuptake inhibition of norepinephrine. 5-HT1A receptor agonism, in particular, suggests anxiolytic activity, and ziprasidone has

Risk factors at pretreatment predicting treatment-induced nausea and vomiting in Australian cancer patients: a prospective, longitudinal, observational study.

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OBJECTIVE Despite significant advances in antiemetic management, almost 50% of cancer patients still experience nausea and vomiting during treatment. The goal of antiemetic therapy is complete prevention of treatment-induced nausea and/or vomiting (TINV); however, realisation of this goal remains

Mirtazapine may be useful in treating nausea and insomnia of cancer chemotherapy.

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Mirtazapine is an antidepressant that has a receptor-binding profile that may suit it for use in controlling the nausea and insomnia of highly emetic cancer chemotherapy. Mirtazapine binds to and is antagonistic at the 5HT3 receptor, as are the group of medicines related to ondansetron. Mirtazapine

Neuromotor tolerability and behavioural characterisation of cannabidiolic acid, a phytocannabinoid with therapeutic potential for anticipatory nausea.

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BACKGROUND Anticipatory nausea (AN) is a poorly controlled side effect experienced by chemotherapy patients. Currently, pharmacotherapy is restricted to benzodiazepine anxiolytics, which have limited efficacy, have significant sedative effects and induce dependency. The non-psychoactive

Comparative neurologic effects of diazepam and suriclone, a cyclopyrrolone anxiolytic.

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Suriclone selectively displaces benzodiazepines from their binding sites but is structurally unrelated to benzodiazepines. Neurologic effects of suriclone were compared to those of diazepam in 54 subjects in a sequential, double-blind, single dose, randomized study (placebo; diazepam 10 mg;

Combined medical and psychological treatment of postchemotherapy nausea and vomiting: a case study.

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The current case study illustrates the innovative potential of combined medical and psychological treatment of postchemotherapy nausea and vomiting for cancer patients. A 58-yr-old male patient diagnosed with leukemia and on a weekly cytosine arabinoside (Ara-C) treatment protocol, experienced

The standardized extract of Loeselia mexicana possesses anxiolytic activity through the γ-amino butyric acid mechanism.

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BACKGROUND Loeselia mexicana (Lam.) Brand has been used in Mexican Traditional Medicine to treat "espanto" or "susto" (fear), which is a culturally affiliated syndrome whose symptomatology comprises loss of appetite, difficulty in sleeping, and also nausea and fatigue, with a sensation of fear or

Acupuncture for Pain and Nausea in the Intensive Care Unit: A Feasibility Study in a Public Safety Net Hospital.

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OBJECTIVE To explore the feasibility and acceptability of providing acupuncture treatment to relieve pain and nausea symptoms in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. METHODS Prospective feasibility study. METHODS Public safety net hospital with a 20-bed mixed medical/surgical ICU. METHODS Patients

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