arabinoside/seizures

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Seizures following intrathecal cytosine arabinoside in young children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

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Two young children (3 1/2 years and 19 months) developed seizures within 24 hours of receiving intrathecal cytosine arabinoside. Both had previously received intrathecal cytosine and methotrexate as well as cranial irradiation without untoward effect. Possible mechanisms of causation are discussed

Conversion disorder with convulsion and motor deficit mimicking the adverse effects of high-dose Ara-C treatment in a posttransplant acute myeloid leukemia patient: a case report and review of the literature.

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In this communication, we report an acute leukemia patient who developed conversion disorder mimicking the adverse effects of high-dose cytosine arabinoside (Ara-C) treatment after the patient received high-dose Ara-C treatment. A 21-year-old woman, with acute recurrent leukemia after bone marrow

[Early adenine arabinoside therapy in herpes simplex encephalitis (HSE)].

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Five patients with HSE were treated with adenine arabinoside and one additional patient with cytosine arabinoside. The diagnosis of HSE was confirmed in retrospect by the rising CF titers and the Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) levels in CSF (Table 2). Brain biopsy was not performed. The

Antiviral treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus infection: pharmacokinetics and side effects of interferon and adenine arabinoside alone and in combination.

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In an uncontrolled trial, 29 patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection were treated with 93 courses of adenine arabinoside at doses ranging from 2.5 to 15 mg/kg per day. Most patients were treated concomitantly with human leukocyte interferon. Significant, but transient, neurotoxicity was

Safety of intrathecal administration of cytosine arabinoside and methotrexate in dogs and cats.

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The objective of the study was to retrospectively evaluate the short-term safety of intrathecal administration of cytosine arabinoside alone or in combination with methotrexate in dogs and cats. One hundred and twelve dogs and eight cats admitted between September 2008 and December 2013, diagnosed

[High-dose cytosine arabinoside treatment of leukemia with special reference to the optimal number of doses].

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A high dose of cytosine arabinoside (ara-C) was given to 51 patients during consolidation therapy or with refractory or relapsed acute leukemia. Ara-C was administered as a 3-hour infusion at a dose ranging from 2 to 3 g/m2 every 12 hours, diluted in 500 ml of 5% dextrose in water for 2 to 6 days.

Treatment of acute leukemia in relapse with 4'(9-acridinylamino) methanesulfon-m-anisidide (AMSA) in combination with cytosine arabinoside and thioguanine.

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Thirty-seven patients with acute leukemia in relapse were treated with a three-drug combination that included a 3- or 4-day course of AMSA with total doses ranging from 600 mg/m2 to 740 mg/m2 I.V., cytosine arabinoside 25 mg/m2 I.V. followed by 200 mg/m2 by continuous infusion daily for 5 days, and

Cisplatin plus cytosine arabinoside in the treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck.

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Twenty-seven patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck were treated with i.v. cisplatin 50-100 mg/m2 followed by a rapid infusion of cytosine arabinoside 500-4,000 mg/m2. All except four of the patients had received prior irradiation and six had had prior chemotherapy. There was one

Acute neurotoxicity after intrathecal cytosine arabinoside in two adolescents with acute lymphoblastic leukemia of B-cell type.

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BACKGROUND Two adolescents with acute B-cell leukemia (Burkitt leukemia) had acute severe neurotoxicity after treatment with intrathecal (IT) cytosine arabinoside (AraC) at a dose of 50 mg/day for three consecutive days. RESULTS A 16-year-old boy had a rapidly ascending myelopathy and encephalopathy

Pharmacokinetics of cytosine arabinoside, methotrexate, nimustine and valproic acid in cerebrospinal fluid during cerebrospinal fluid perfusion chemotherapy.

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This report investigates the pharmacokinetics of cytosine arabinoside (Ara-C), methotrexate (MTX), nimustine (ACNU) and valproic acid (VPA) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) during CSF perfusion chemotherapy. A 28-year-old Japanese woman with disseminated glioblastoma was, on admission, on a stable oral

Cytosine arabinoside plus cisplatin and other drugs as chemotherapy for gliomas.

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Twenty-five evaluable patients with gliomas were treated with a combination of cytosine arabinoside plus cisplatin administered intravenously (IV). Ten of the 25 patients (40%) responded, including three of 13 patients (23%) with prior cranial radiation, and seven of 12 patients (58%) without prior

[Clinical studies of meningeal gliomatosis].

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Ten (23%) patients out of 43 with malignant glioma developed meningeal gliomatosis during the follow up period of at least one year. The duration between the first surgery and diagnosis of meningeal gliomatosis ranged from one to 78 weeks (median 45 weeks). In younger age group less than 20 years

Clinicoradiological changes of brain NK/T cell lymphoma manifesting pure akinesia: a case report.

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BACKGROUND Pure akinesia (PA) is a distinct form of parkinsonism characterized by freezing phenomena. Little is known about brain tumor-associated PA. We highlight the clinicoradiological changes in a patient with PA and central nervous system (CNS) metastases of natural killer/T-cell lymphoma

[The fulminant meningeosis blastomatosa of a medulloblastoma during postoperative chemotherapy].

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BACKGROUND Chemotherapy is currently investigated in young children with medulloblastoma with the objective to omit or even delay craniospinal irradiation. METHODS We report a case of very early meningeal progression of medulloblastoma during postoperative chemotherapy in a 2.5-year-old boy. At 2

Intractable epilepsy in patients treated for childhood acute lymphocytic leukemia.

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OBJECTIVE In the 1970s and 80s, standard treatment for childhood acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) included both intrathecal methotrexate and whole-brain irradiation. During acute treatment, seizures were not uncommon. The development of intractable epilepsy years after treatment, however, has not

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