asphyxia/obezitate

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Maternal overweight and obesity and risks of severe birth-asphyxia-related complications in term infants: a population-based cohort study in Sweden.

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BACKGROUND Maternal overweight and obesity increase risks of pregnancy and delivery complications and neonatal mortality, but the mechanisms are unclear. The objective of the study was to investigate associations between maternal body mass index (BMI) in early pregnancy and severe asphyxia-related

Birth asphyxia during general anesthesia for a morbidly obese parturient with gestational diabetes mellitus undergoing cesarean section--a case report.

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A 26-year-old pregnant woman with a body mass index of 60 was scheduled for cesarean section at 36 weeks' gestation. She was found having affected with gestational diabetes mellitus and hypertension at 17 weeks of pregnancy. The blood glucose level as controlled by subcutaneous injection of insulin

Fetal and perinatal consequences of maternal obesity.

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In many industrialised countries, one in five women booking for antenatal care is obese. As well as affecting maternal health, maternal obesity may have important adverse consequences for fetal, neonatal and long-term health and well-being. Maternal obesity is associated with a higher risk of

Suffocation in motor vehicle crashes.

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Because death from suffocation in traffic fatalities has not been well described, we delineated the clinical, circumstantial, and autopsy findings associated with suffocation in a series of motor vehicle crashes. Medical examiner case files from a 5-year period were reviewed. Scene investigation,

Inter-pregnancy Weight Change and Risks of Severe Birth-Asphyxia-Related Outcomes in Singleton Infants Born at Term: A Nationwide Swedish Cohort Study.

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Maternal overweight and obesity are associated with increased risks of birth-asphyxia-related outcomes, but the mechanisms are unclear. If a change of exposure (i.e., maternal body mass index [BMI]) over time influences risks, this would be consistent with a causal relationship between maternal BMI

Fatal positional asphyxia associated with rollover crashes.

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Motor vehicle rollover crashes result in complex occupant kinematics with the potential for severe injury. Five cases of fatal asphyxia in occupants suspended from their safety belt upside down after a rollover crash are presented. These fatalities accounted for 13.5% of all motor vehicle related

Positional Asphyxia: Death Due to Unusual Head-Down Position in a Narrow Space.

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Death due to a head-down position with hyperflexion of the neck is a rare event. A person accidentally falling into a narrow space and remaining in an upside-down position with no timely recovery may experience positional or postural asphyxia. It is a critical condition arising out of particular

Asphyxia: a rare cause of death for motor vehicle crash occupants.

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Motor vehicle related trauma is one of the leading causes of traumatic death. Although most of these deaths are because of severe blunt force trauma, there are people without severe injury who die of asphyxia related to the motor vehicle collision. There were 37 deaths because of motor vehicle

Pregnancy Outcomes Among Obese Women and Their Offspring by Attempted Mode of Delivery.

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OBJECTIVE To compare maternal and neonatal morbidities among obese women and their offspring by attempted delivery approach. METHODS We performed a retrospective cohort study of 47,372 obese women at delivery (body mass index 30 or greater) eligible for vaginal delivery who were carrying singleton

Maternal obesity and risk of cardiovascular diseases in offspring: a population-based cohort and sibling-controlled study

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Background: Maternal overweight and obesity might increase risks of adiposity and cardiovascular and metabolic diseases in offspring. We examined associations between maternal overweight and obesity severity and risk of cardiovascular

Ketonuria in pregnancy--with special reference to calorie-restricted food intake in obese diabetics.

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Early morning ketonuria, as judged by Ketostix testing, occurred in 19% of urine samples from insulin-independent diabetic pregnant women eating 1000 calorie diets, in 14% from diabetics on higher calorie diets, and in 7% of urines from nondiabetic pregnant women. Ketostix test was never found to be

The relationship between positional asphyxia and increasing body mass index.

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Review of the files of the Pathology section of Forensic Science SA over 17 yrs (January 2003-December 2019) revealed 32 adult cases of positional asphyxia (age range 18-87 years; average 49 years - m:f ratio 3:1). Predisposing/causative conditions were accidents, N = 8, alcohol intoxication N = 7,

Perinatal problems of the obese mother and her infant.

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The health consequences of obesity in adults encompass both metabolic and cardiovascular complications. Pregnancy in obese women also has a particular set of problems. For the obese pregnant woman, these include weight gain less than 5.4 kg, chronic hypertension and superimposed preeclampsia,

Death in head-down position in a heavily intoxicated obese man.

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Dying in a head-down position is rare, and autopsy may reveal no morphological findings which can sufficiently explain the cause of death. The authors describe a case of positional asphyxia of a 78-year-old man, found dead hanging in head-down position inside a blackberry bush. The subject was

Maternal body mass index in early pregnancy and severe asphyxia-related complications in preterm infants

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Background: Little is known about the associations between maternal body mass index (BMI) and asphyxia-related morbidity in preterm infants (<37 weeks). We aimed to investigate associations between maternal BMI in early pregnancy and

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