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The search for cost-effective prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting in the child undergoing reconstructive burn surgery: ondansetron versus dimenhydrinate.

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Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a common and unpleasant problem for children with burns who are undergoing reconstructive burn surgery. Ondansetron and dimenhydrinate have been found to be effective for the prevention of PONV in other patient populations, but they have not been directly

[Efficiency of using ondansetron in the surgical treatment of post-burn cicatricial deformity in children with a history of postoperative nausea and vomiting].

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The efficiency of using various formulations of the antiemetic ondansetron to prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in the surgical treatment of postburn scars and deformities in children with a family history of PONV was compared. The patients were randomized into 4 representative

Pediatric patients experiencing postoperative nausea and vomiting after burn reconstruction surgery: an analysis.

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Nausea and vomiting after a surgical procedure has a significant impact on a patient's hospital course. A perceived increased incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in pediatric patients undergoing reconstructive scalp surgery had been clinically observed. A chart review to determine

[Performing escharectomy following "clinical guidelines" in extensively burned patients during burn shock stage].

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OBJECTIVE To verify the practicability of performing escharectomy on extensively burned patients during shock stage following the clinical guidelines only. METHODS Sixty-five burn patients with total body surface area(TBSA) over 30% received resuscitation to prevent and treat burn shock without

Propofol-ketamine or propofol-remifentanil for deep sedation and analgesia in pediatric patients undergoing burn dressing changes: a randomized clinical trial.

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OBJECTIVE In this study, we compared the propofol-ketamine and propofol-remifentanil combinations for deep sedation and analgesia during pediatric burn wound dressing changes. METHODS Fifty pediatric patients aged 12-36 months, undergoing burn wound dressing changes, were randomly assigned to

Progress of clinical practice on the management of burn-associated pain: Lessons from animal models.

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Opioid-based analgesics provide the mainstay for attenuating burn pain, but they have a myriad of side effects including respiratory depression, nausea, impaired gastrointestinal motility, sedation, dependence, physiologic tolerance, and opioid-induced hyperalgesia. To test and develop novel

Third-degree burns associated with transcutaneous pacing.

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A 69-year-old severely obese diabetic woman developed nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea which caused multiple metabolic alterations leading to hypotension and bradycardia due to slow atrioventricular junctional rhythm. Transcutaneous pacing (TCP) was initiated and maintained until the underlying heart

[Application of patient-controlled intravenous analgesia of dezocine combined with sufentanil in burn patients after surgery].

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OBJECTIVE To evaluate the efficacy and safety of patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) of dezocine combined with sufentanil in burn patients after escharectomy or tangential excision followed by autologous skin grafting. METHODS Sixty burn patients hospitalized in Department of Burns and

[Analysis of the therapeutic effect and the safety of glutamine granules per os in patients with severe burns and trauma].

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OBJECTIVE To observe the therapeutic effect and possible side effects of glutamine granules per os in patients with trauma, burns and major operations. METHODS Patients inflicted with severe burns, trauma and major operations were enrolled in the study. One hundred and twenty patients were randomly

A comparison of oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate and oral hydromorphone for inpatient pediatric burn wound care analgesia.

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The ideal oral wound care analgesic for children should be palatable, provide potent analgesia of rapid onset and short duration, and require minimal, yet appropriate, monitoring. With use of a double-blinded crossover design, we compared the efficacy and safety of oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate

[Partial finger amputation after weever sting and second-degree burn].

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The greater weever (Trachinus draco) is the only venomous fish in Denmark, and if stung by the weever the venom may cause symptoms such as pain, headache, nausea, dizziness and in severe cases systemic allergic reaction or tissue necrosis. The venom is heat-labile and should therefore be treated

Use of patient-controlled analgesia with alfentanil for burns dressing procedures: a preliminary report of five patients.

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The use of patient-controlled analgesia with alfentanil (PCA-alfentanil) as a form of pain relief for dressing procedures in patients during the acute phase of their burn injuries was investigated. Five ASA 1 and 2 patients with 10-30 per cent total body surface area (TBSA) thermal burns, had

The use of a target-controlled infusion of alfentanil to provide analgesia for burn dressing changes A dose finding study.

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Burn dressing changes require profound analgesia for a short duration. This study aimed to determine whether an operator-adjusted target-controlled infusion of alfentanil could provide effective analgesia for burn dressing changes. Ten patients with a burn of between 5 and 50% of body surface area

[Clinical guidelines for timing of escharectomy and skin grafting during burn shock stage in extensively burned patients].

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OBJECTIVE To provide practical clinical guidelines to doctors who have no hemodynamic monitoring facilities in performing escharectomy during the shock period in extensively burned patients. METHODS We analyzed our clinical experiences in 60 patients with extensive burn. RESULTS Puting forward

Interrupted Nutrition Support in Patients With Burn Injuries: A Single-Centre Observational Study.

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Enteral nutrition (EN) is essential to meet the increased metabolic requirements of burn-injured patients. However, feeds are often suspended for care. This study examines the interruptions in EN (IEN).To determine the frequency and duration of IEN and

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