cardiomegaly/prolină

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Protocollagen proline hydroxylase activity in rat heart during experimental cardiac hypertrophy.

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Tumor suppressor A20 protects against cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis by blocking transforming growth factor-beta-activated kinase 1-dependent signaling.

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A20 or tumor necrosis factor-induced protein 3 is a negative regulator of nuclear factor kappaB signaling. A20 has been shown previously to attenuate cardiac hypertrophy in vitro and postmyocardial infarction remodeling in vivo. In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that overexpression of

General pharmacology of the non-sulfhydryl angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor N-[8-amino-1(S)-carboxyoctyl]-L-alanyl-L-proline.

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The effects of N-[8-amino-1(S)-carboxyoctyl]-L-alanyl-L-proline (AB-47, CAS 120008-53-9), an orally active angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, on the central nervous, respiratory and cardiovascular, autonomic systems, isolated smooth muscles and other functions were investigated in various

Long-term effect of N-acetyl-seryl-aspartyl-lysyl-proline on left ventricular collagen deposition in rats with 2-kidney, 1-clip hypertension.

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BACKGROUND N-acetyl-seryl-aspartyl-lysyl-proline (Ac-SDKP) is a natural inhibitor of pluripotent hematopoietic stem cell proliferation. Ac-SDKP plasma concentration is increased 5-fold after angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition. Here we studied the effect of Ac-SDKP on monocyte/macrophage

Altered expression of cardiac ankyrin repeat protein and its homologue, ankyrin repeat protein with PEST and proline-rich region, in atrophic muscles in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

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OBJECTIVE Cardiac ankyrin repeat protein, CARP, is a protein that is restrictedly expressed in the heart but barely expressed in skeletal muscles. Since CARP is induced by pressure overload to the heart, it is proposed to be a genetic marker for cardiac hypertrophy. We recently identified a novel

Collagen metabolism in experimental cardiac hypertrophy in the rat and the effect of digitoxin treatment.

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It is generally agreed that cardiac hypertrophy is accompanied by the hyperplasia of connective tissue cells. In the present work, collagen metabolism was studied in the heart of nondigitalised and digitalised rats after the constriction of the aorta. The activity of prolyl hydroxylase was maximally

Genistein prevents isoproterenol-induced cardiac hypertrophy in rats.

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Genistein, an isoflavone and a rich constituent of soy, possesses important regulatory effects on nitric oxide (NO) synthesis and oxidative stress. Transient and low release of NO by endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) has been shown to be beneficial, while high and sustained release by

Stimulation of kappa-opioid receptor reduces isoprenaline-induced cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis.

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The aim of the present study was to determine whether U50,488H (a selective kappa-opioid receptor agonist) inhibits cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis induced by beta-adrenoceptor stimulation in a rat model. Cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis were developed by intraperitoneal administration of

Developmental cardiac hypertrophy in a mouse model of prolidase deficiency.

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BACKGROUND Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, characterized by thickened ventricular walls and reduced ventricular chamber volume, is a common cause of sudden cardiac death in young people. Most inherited forms result from mutations in genes encoding sarcomeric proteins. METHODS Histologic analysis

Celecoxib, but not rofecoxib or naproxen, attenuates cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis induced in vitro by angiotensin and aldosterone.

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1. Cyclo-oxygenase (COX)-2 inhibitors and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have been implicated in increased cardiovascular events. However, the direct effects of these drugs on cardiac function have not been explored extensively. Given the important role of the

Cardiac adrenomedullin: its role in cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure.

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Co-localization of adrenomedullin (AM) and its receptor components such as calcitonin receptor like receptor (CRLR), receptor activity modifying protein (RAMP)2 and RAMP3 in peripheral tissues, including the heart, kidney, and vasculature, suggests an important role for the peptide as a regulator of

N-acetyl-seryl-aspartyl-lysyl-proline prevents cardiac remodeling and dysfunction induced by galectin-3, a mammalian adhesion/growth-regulatory lectin.

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Galectin-3 (Gal-3) is secreted by activated macrophages. In hypertension, Gal-3 is a marker for hypertrophic hearts prone to develop heart failure. Gal-3 infused in pericardial sac leads to cardiac inflammation, remodeling, and dysfunction. N-acetyl-seryl-aspartyl-lysyl-proline (Ac-SDKP), a

Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 inhibition attenuates cardiac hypertrophy and cardiorenal fibrosis induced by uremic toxins: Implications for cardiorenal syndrome.

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Intracellular accumulation of protein-bound uremic toxins in the setting of cardiorenal syndrome leads to adverse effects on cardiorenal cellular functions, where cardiac hypertrophy and cardiorenal fibrosis are the hallmarks. In this study, we sought to determine if Apoptosis Signal-Regulated

Collagen and muscle protein synthesis during cardiac hypertrophy in the dog.

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The fractional synthesis rates of collagen and noncollagen protein in the right ventricle of the dog have been measured during hypertrophy after pulmonary artery stenosis. The synthesis rates of noncollagen protein were the same using a continuous infusion of either [14C]tyrosine or [14C]proline,

Early cardiac involvement in an infantile Sandhoff disease case with novel mutations.

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BACKGROUND Hepatosplenomegaly is often present in infantile Sanshoff disease. However, cardiac involvement is extremely uncommon. METHODS We describe a 14-month-old female baby who exhibited mitral regurgitation and cardiomegaly at the age of 2months, dilation of the left atrium and left ventricle

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