ceramide/cancer mamar

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Involvement of de novo ceramide synthesis in gamma-tocopherol and gamma-tocotrienol-induced apoptosis in human breast cancer cells.

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METHODS This study further examines mechanisms involved in the pro-apoptotic action of gamma-tocopherol (γT) and gamma-tocotrienol (γT3) in human breast cancer cell lines. RESULTS γT upregulates phospho-JNK (pJNK), CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein homologous protein (CHOP), and death receptor-5 (DR5)

Ceramide Kinase Is Upregulated in Metastatic Breast Cancer Cells and Contributes to Migration and Invasion by Activation of PI 3-Kinase and Akt.

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Ceramide kinase (CerK) is a lipid kinase that converts the proapoptotic ceramide to ceramide 1-phosphate, which has been proposed to have pro-malignant properties and regulate cell responses such as proliferation, migration, and inflammation. We used the parental human breast cancer cell line

Fenretinide stimulates redox-sensitive ceramide production in breast cancer cells: potential role in drug-induced cytotoxicity.

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The synthetic retinoid N-(4-hydroxphenyl) retinamide (4HPR) has manifold actions, which may contribute to its chemopreventive effects on breast cancer cell growth and progression. A role for ceramide as a stress-response signal is investigated here during the cytotoxic action of 4HPR in MCF-7 cells.

Assessment of an RNA interference screen-derived mitotic and ceramide pathway metagene as a predictor of response to neoadjuvant paclitaxel for primary triple-negative breast cancer: a retrospective analysis of five clinical trials.

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BACKGROUND Addition of taxanes to preoperative chemotherapy in breast cancer increases the proportion of patients who have a pathological complete response (pCR). However, a substantial proportion of patients do not respond, and the prognosis is particularly poor for patients with oestrogen-receptor

Synergistic cytotoxicity between tamoxifen and the plant toxin persin in human breast cancer cells is dependent on Bim expression and mediated by modulation of ceramide metabolism.

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Phytochemicals have provided an abundant source of novel therapeutics for the treatment of human cancers. We have previously described a novel plant toxin, persin, derived from avocado leaves, which has unique in vivo actions in the mammary epithelium and Bim-dependent, cytotoxic effects in human

[TNF-α regulates the proliferation of human breast cancer cells via regulation of ceramide content].

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Objective To determine whether tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) regulates the proliferation of MCF-7 and MDA-MB231 cells by modifying ceramide (Cer) production. Methods The optimum dosage and time of TNF-α treatment was determined at first. Immunocytochemistry combined with confocal microcopy was

In vitro and in vivo anti-angiogenic activities and inhibition of hormone-dependent and -independent breast cancer cells by ceramide methylaminoethylphosphonate.

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Ceramide methylaminoethylphosphonate (CMAEPn) was isolated from eastern oyster ( Crassostrea virginica ) and screened against in vitro and in vivo angiogenesis and against MCF-7 and MDA-MB-435s breast cancer cell lines. In vitro angiogenesis was evaluated by the vascular endothelial growth factor

Ceramide targets xIAP and cIAP1 to sensitize metastatic colon and breast cancer cells to apoptosis induction to suppress tumor progression.

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BACKGROUND Ceramide is a bioeffector that mediates various cellular processes, including apoptosis. However, the mechanism underlying ceramide function in apoptosis is apparently cell type-dependent and is not well-understood. We aimed at identifying molecular targets of ceramide in metastatic human

Antitumor properties of Salvianolic acid B against triple-negative and hormone receptor-positive breast cancer cells via ceramide-mediated apoptosis.

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Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive subtype of breast cancer with limited treatment options. It is urgent to develop new therapeutics against this disease. Salvinolic acid B (Sal-B) is a leading bioactive component of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge, a well-known Chinese medicine

Ceramide species are elevated in human breast cancer and are associated with less aggressiveness.

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Sphingolipids have emerged as key regulatory molecules in cancer cell survival and death. Although important roles of sphingolipids in breast cancer progression have been reported in experimental models, their roles in human patients are yet to be revealed. The aim of this study was to investigate

Design, synthesis, and biological activity of a family of novel ceramide analogues in chemoresistant breast cancer cells.

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Resistance to chemotherapy and endocrine therapy is a major cause of breast cancer treatment failure. We have synthesized six novel analogues using C8-ceramide as the lead analogue and studied their effect on hormone therapy resistant (MDA-MB-231) and chemoresistant (MCF-7TN-R) breast cancer cells.

Lactoferricin-induced apoptosis in estrogen-nonresponsive MDA-MB-435 breast cancer cells is enhanced by C6 ceramide or tamoxifen.

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Bovine lactoferricin (LfcinB) is a cationic peptide that selectively induces caspase-dependent apoptosis in human leukemia and carcinoma cell lines. Ceramide is a second messenger in apoptosis signaling that has been shown to increase the cytotoxicity of various anti-cancer drugs. In this study, we

P-glycoprotein modulates ceramide-mediated sensitivity of human breast cancer cells to tubulin-binding anticancer drugs.

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Alterations in metabolism of ceramide (Cer) to the noncytotoxic metabolite glucosylceramide have been implicated in the multidrug resistance (MDR) phenomenon. This observation has been made with tumor cells that also overexpress P-glycoprotein (Pgp), raising the possibility that Pgp plays a role in

Enhanced de novo ceramide generation through activation of serine palmitoyltransferase by the P-glycoprotein antagonist SDZ PSC 833 in breast cancer cells.

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SDZ PSC 833 (PSC 833), a P-glycoprotein-targeted multidrug resistance modulator, sensitizes cancer cells to chemotherapy. Here we show that PSC 833 also potentiates the formation of ceramide. Because ceramide is a second messenger in chemotherapy-induced apoptosis, knowledge of the lipid pathways

Novel ceramide analogs as potential chemotherapeutic agents in breast cancer.

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Recent evidence suggests a role for aberrant ceramide levels in the pathogenesis of cancer and chemoresistance and indicates that manipulation of tumor ceramide levels may be a useful strategy in the fight against breast cancer. This study demonstrates that alterations in the degree and position of

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