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First Report of Verticillium Wilt of Faba Bean Caused by Verticillium dahliae in Spain.

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Faba bean (Vicia faba L.) crops in eastern-central Spain are usually grown in rotation or double cropped with artichoke (Cynara cardunculus L. var. scolymus (L.) Fiori). In this region, artichoke is grown annually and is severely affected by Verticillium dahliae Kleb. (1). During February of 2007,

Cynaropicrin attenuates UVB-induced oxidative stress via the AhR-Nrf2-Nqo1 pathway.

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Due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, artichoke (Cynara scolymus) has been used as folk medicine to treat various diseases. Cynaropicrin (Cyn), a sesquiterpene lactone, is the major bioactive phytochemical in the artichoke; however, its pharmacological mechanism remains unknown.

First Report of Tomato spotted wilt virus on Gerbera hybrida in Serbia.

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In May 2009, approximately 30% of plants within a greenhouse-grown Gerbera hybrida crop in Vranjska Banja (Pčinj District) in Serbia displayed chlorotic oak-leaf patterns followed by necrosis and distortion of leaves. Symptoms on naturally infected gerbera plants and local necrotic spots on Petunia

Studies on the protective effect of the artichoke (Cynara scolymus) leaf extract against cadmium toxicity-induced oxidative stress, hepatorenal damage, and immunosuppressive and hematological disorders in rats.

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Our objective was to explore the protective effect of artichoke leaf extract (ALE) against cadmium (Cd) toxicity-induced oxidative organ damage in rats. Male albino Wistar rats were divided into four equal groups of eight animals each. The first group was assigned as a control. Groups 2-4 were

Modulatory effects of artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) leaf extract against oxidative stress and hepatic TNF-α gene expression in acute diazinon-induced liver injury in rats.

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Background Diazinon (DZN) causes serious liver damage in both humans and animals. In the present study, the hepatoprotective effects of Cynara scolymus L. leaf extract against DZN-induced liver injury were examined. Methods Forty male rats were divided into five groups. The control group received a

Antioxidative and protective properties of extracts from leaves of the artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) against hydroperoxide-induced oxidative stress in cultured rat hepatocytes.

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Primary rat hepatocyte cultures exposed to tert-butylhydroperoxide (t-BHP) or cumene hydroperoxide were used to assess the antioxidative and protective potential of water-soluble extracts of artichoke leaves. Both hydroperoxides stimulated the production of malondialdehyde (MDA), particularly when

Identification of Echinacea Purpurea (L.) Moench Root LysM Lectin with Nephrotoxic Properties.

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Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench (EP) is a well-studied plant used for health benefits. Even though there are a lot of data on EP secondary metabolites, its active proteins are not studied well enough. The aim of our experiment was to purify lectin fraction from EP roots and evaluate its

First Report of Artichoke Bacterial Stem Rot Caused by Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum in China.

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A new disease on globe artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) was observed in the springs of 2008 and 2009 and during the spring and fall seasons of 2010 in commercial fields (nearly 1,000 ha) in Changde, Hunan Province, China. Characteristic symptoms were wilting and necrosis of the outermost leaves and

First Report of Pseudomonas viridiflava Causing a Bacterial Blight of Artichoke Bract Leaves.

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In 2006, a disease was observed on two artichoke (Cynara scolymus L. cv. Lardati) fields in Crete, Greece, covering ~2 ha. Symptoms developed after several days of rainy and windy weather and >70% of capitula were affected, resulting in unmarketable produce. Initial symptoms were water-soaked,

The protective effects of fish oil and artichoke on hepatocellular carcinoma in rats.

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OBJECTIVE The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of fish oil and Artichoke (Cynara scolymus I.) against diethylnitrosamine (DEN) induced hepatocellular carcinoma in rats. METHODS Animals were divided into 8 groups. Group 1, control rats. Group 2: rats injected with single dose of DEN (100

Molecular Identification, Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction Detection, Host Reactions, and Specific Cytopathology of Artichoke yellow ringspot virus Infecting Onion Crops.

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ABSTRACT An isometric virus ca. 25 nm in diameter with angular contour was isolated from onion plants showing yellow leaf striping and necrotic tips. The virus was mechanically transmitted onto 28 species of indicator plants belonging to five families, viz. Amaranthaceae, Chenopodiaceae,

Protective Effects of Ethanolic Extracts from Artichoke, an Edible Herbal Medicine, against Acute Alcohol-Induced Liver Injury in Mice.

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Oxidative stress and inflammation are well-documented pathological factors in alcoholic liver disease (ALD). Artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) is a healthy food and folk medicine with anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory properties. This study aimed to evaluate the preventive effects of ethanolic

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