delirium/atrofiere

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Brain atrophy and white-matter hyperintensities are not significantly associated with incidence and severity of postoperative delirium in older persons without dementia.

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Postoperative delirium is a common complication in older people and is associated with increased mortality, morbidity, institutionalization, and caregiver burden. Although delirium is an acute confusional state characterized by global impairments in attention and cognition, it has been implicated in

Validating the diagnosis of delirium and evaluating its association with deterioration over a one-year period.

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The authors probed the associations between clinical diagnoses and independent research measures of cognitive, behavioral, and electroencephalographic (EEG) changes in hospitalized older patients and investigated the contribution of medical illness to deterioration. Patients (N=96; 47 of whom were

Delirium and high fever are associated with subacute motor deterioration in Parkinson disease: a nested case-control study.

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BACKGROUND In Parkinson disease (PD), systemic inflammation caused by respiratory infections such as pneumonia frequently occurs, often resulting in delirium in the advanced stages of this disease. Delirium can lead to cognitive and functional decline, institutionalization, and mortality, especially

Association of White Matter Lesions, Cerebral Atrophy, Intracranial Extravascular Calcifications, and Ventricular-Communicating Hydrocephalus with Delirium Among Veterans.

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The literature regarding the underlying neuropathogenesis of delirium on head computed tomography (CT) is limited. The aim of this research was to investigate, using case-control retrospective chart review, the association of white matter lesions (WML), cerebral atrophy, intracranial extravascular

Clinical deterioration in older adults with delirium during early hospitalisation: a prospective cohort study.

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OBJECTIVE To measure the prevalence and incidence of delirium in older adults as they transition from the emergency department (ED) to the inpatient ward, and to determine the association between delirium during early hospitalisation and subsequent clinical deterioration. METHODS Prospective cohort

Older Patients with Alzheimer's Disease-Related Cortical Atrophy Who Develop Post-Operative Delirium May Be at Increased Risk of Long-Term Cognitive Decline After Surgery.

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Older surgical patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) dementia and delirium are at increased risk for accelerated long-term cognitive decline.Investigate associations between a probabilistic marker of preclinical AD, delirium, and long-term cognitive

Alzheimer's-related cortical atrophy is associated with postoperative delirium severity in persons without dementia.

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Patients with dementia due to Alzheimer's disease (AD) have increased risk of developing delirium. This study investigated the relationship between a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-derived biomarker associated with preclinical AD and postoperative delirium. Participants were older adults (≥70

Preclinical Amyloid-β and Axonal Degeneration Pathology in Delirium.

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The clinical relevance of brain β-amyloidosis in older adults without dementia is not established. As delirium and dementia are strongly related, studies on patients with delirium may give pathophysiological clues. To determine whether the Alzheimer's disease (AD) cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

[Cerebral atrophy in delirium tremens].

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Progressive brain atrophy and cognitive decline along with multiple episodes of delirium.

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[Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with spinocerebellar degeneration and epileptic delirium. Contribution to the study of transitional forms of systematized abiotrophies and of the possible relation between the psychic state and certain median thalamic atrophies].

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EEG spectral analysis in delirium.

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Spectral analysis of EEG was conducted for 51 elderly delirious patients meeting the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders III (DSM-III) criteria and for 19 controls. As a whole group, and also when subdivided according to the type of delirium, severity of cognitive decline or the

Memory-sparing cognitive deterioration in the elderly: what is the diagnosis?

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The case presented highlights the difficult differential diagnosis of memory-sparing cognitive decline in an elderly patient with previously stable bipolar illness. Many disorders can contribute to cognitive and behavioral deterioration in this population, including reversible causes, particularly

Computed tomography findings in delirium.

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Computerized tomography of the head was carried out on 69 elderly patients who met the DSM-III criteria for delirium and 31 neurological controls in order to evaluate the focal changes and generalized brain atrophy associated with delirium. Neither the difference between the mean ages nor the sex

[Delirium metabolicum and rigid involutional depression in older age].

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A melancholic-schizophrenic mixed psychosis is described in a 64-year-old man. It was diagnosed as a 'rigid (or catatonic) involutional depression' (Medow, 1922), showing besides hypochondriacal, nihilistic and micromanic delusions, a transient delusional syndrome of 'Delirium metabolicum' (Mendel,

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